scholarly journals Further study of CP violation and branching ratios for and in the standard model and beyond

1998 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2009-2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Sheng Du ◽  
Mao-Zhi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
The Standard Model

scholarly journals Disentangling QCD and new physics in D → πℓ+ℓ−

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoife Bharucha ◽  
Diogo Boito ◽  
Cédric Méaux
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Spectral Functions ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Weak Annihilation

Abstract In this paper we consider the decay D+ → π+ℓ+ℓ−, addressing in particular the resonance contributions as well as the relatively large contributions from the weak annihilation diagrams. For the weak annihilation diagrams we include known results from QCD factorisation at low q2 and at high q2, adapting the existing calculation for B decays in the Operator Product Expansion. The hadronic resonance contributions are obtained through a dispersion relation, modelling the spectral functions as towers of Regge-like resonances in each channel, as suggested by Shifman, imposing the partonic behaviour in the deep Euclidean. The parameters of the model are extracted using e+e− → (hadrons) and τ → (hadrons) + ντ data as well as the branching ratios for the resonant decays D+ → π+R(R → ℓ+ℓ−), with R = ρ, ω, and ϕ. We perform a thorough error analysis, and present our results for the Standard Model differential branching ratio as a function of q2. Focusing then on the observables FH and AFB, we consider the sensitivity of this channel to effects of physics beyond the Standard Model, both in a model independent way and for the case of leptoquarks.

scholarly journals Electroweak-like baryogenesis with new chiral matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Fujikura ◽  
Keisuke Harigaya ◽  
Yuichiro Nakai ◽  
Ruoquan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Dark Matter Candidate ◽  
Lepton Asymmetry ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Concrete Realization

Abstract We propose a framework where a phase transition associated with a gauge symmetry breaking that occurs (not far) above the electroweak scale sets a stage for baryogenesis similar to the electroweak baryogenesis in the Standard Model. A concrete realization utilizes the breaking of SU(2)R× U(1)X→ U(1)Y. New chiral fermions charged under the extended gauge symmetry have nonzero lepton numbers, which makes the B − L symmetry anomalous. The new lepton sector contains a large flavor-dependent CP violation, similar to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase, without inducing sizable electric dipole moments of the Standard Model particles. A bubble wall dynamics associated with the first-order phase transition and SU(2)R sphaleron processes generate a lepton asymmetry, which is transferred into a baryon asymmetry via the ordinary electroweak sphaleron process. Unlike the Standard Model electroweak baryogenesis, the new phase transition can be of the strong first order and the new CP violation is not significantly suppressed by Yukawa couplings, so that the observed asymmetry can be produced. The model can be probed by collider searches for new particles and the observation of gravitational waves. One of the new leptons becomes a dark matter candidate. The model can be also embedded into a left-right symmetric theory to solve the strong CP problem.

TeV Scale B – L Phenomenology at LHC

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (31) ◽  
pp. 5889-5908 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abbas ◽  
W. Emam ◽  
S. Khalil ◽  
M. Shalaby
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
Higgs Production ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Natural Explanation ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Cross

We present the phenomenology of the low scale U(1)B–L extension of the standard model and its implications at LHC. We show that this model provides a natural explanation for the presence of three right-handed neutrinos and can naturally account the observed neutrino masses and mixing. We study the decay and production of the extra gauge boson and the SM singlet scalar (heavy Higgs) predicted in this type of models. We find that the cross sections of the SM-like Higgs production are reduced by ~ 20% – 30%, while its decay branching ratios remain intact. The extra Higgs has relatively small cross sections and the branching ratios of Z′ → l+l− are of order ~ 20% compared to ~ 3% of the SM results.

CAN WE RELATE TIME-REVERSAL VIOLATION TO NEW PHYSICS PROCESSES IN WEAK HADRONIC DECAYS?

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1330006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. AJALTOUNI ◽  
E. DI SALVO
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Time Reversal ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Hadronic Decays ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Weak Decays ◽  
The Standard Model

This review paper stresses the possible connection between time-reversal violation and new physics processes beyond the standard model. In particular, this violation is proposed as an alternative to CP violation in the search for such unkown processes. Emphasis is put on the weak decays of heavy hadrons, especially beauty ones. Specific methods for extracting useful parameters from experimental data are elaborated in order to test TR symmetry. These methods could be used successfully in the analysis of the LHC data.

scholarly journals Direct CP violation and the ΔI = 1/2 rule in K → ππ decay in the Standard Model

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Christopher Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Systematic Error ◽  
Error Estimates ◽  
Lattice Calculation ◽  
Kaon Decays ◽  
The Standard Model

We discuss the RBC & UKQCD collaborations’ recent [1] lattice calculation of ϵ′, the measure of direct CP-violation in kaon decays. This result significantly improves on our previous 2015 calculation, with nearly 4× the statistics and more reliable systematic error estimates. We discuss how our results demonstrate the Standard Model origin of the ΔI = 1/2 rule, and present our plans for future calculations.

scholarly journals RARE DECAYS AND CP VIOLATION BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1738-1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCA SILVESTRINI
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Rare Decays ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Unitarity Triangle ◽  
Minimal Flavour Violation ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Status ◽  
Flavour Violation

We review the status of rare decays and CP violation in extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze the determination of the unitarity triangle and the model-independent constraints on new physics that can be derived from this analysis. We find stringent bounds on new contributions to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] mixing, pointing either to models of minimal flavour violation or to models with new sources of flavour and CP violation in b → s transitions. We discuss the status of the universal unitarity triangle in minimal flavour violation, and study rare decays in this class of models. We then turn to supersymmetric models with nontrivial mixing between second and third generation squarks, discuss the present constraints on this mixing and analyze the possible effects on CP violation in b → s nonleptonic decays and on [Formula: see text] mixing. We conclude presenting an outlook on Lepton-Photon 2009.

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