Solute segregation to near-coincidence site lattice grain boundaries in α-iron

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 085006
Author(s):  
Mohamed A Hendy ◽  
Mohamed H Hamza ◽  
Hesham A Hegazi ◽  
Tarek M Hatem
1993 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenn-Yue Wang ◽  
A. H. King

AbstractVarious morphologies are observed where twins meet grain boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7−δ. Twins may be “correlated” at the boundary (i.e. twin boundaries from one grain may meet a twin boundary from the other grain in a quadruple junction) and the twins may be narrowed or “constricted” at the boundary. These effects are determined by the interfacial energy. We estimate the energy of the various interfaces by determining the dislocation arrays they contain, using the constrained coincidence site lattice (CCSL) model and Bollmann's O2-lattice formalism. Our approach indicates that there are significant changes in the energy of the interfaces and is thus able to explain the variety of observed morphologies.


1994 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Nichols

ABSTRACTMany materials for engineering applications are used in polycrystalline form and contain grain boundaries with a range of structures and properties. However, most research on grain boundaries to date has focussed exclusively on symmetric coincidence site lattice interfaces. To go beyond descriptions for these simple interfaces and thence to an aggregate of grains and grain boundaries in a polycrystal will require a new approach. Here we discuss two models for properties of polycrystalline materials, including their advantages and drawbacks, and indicate the microstructural variables available to optimize properties.


1983 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wolf

ABSTRACTRecent calculations on (100) coincidence-site lattice (CSL) twist boundaries in the NaCl structure have shown that without point defects these boundaries are only marginally stable. Following an earlier suggestion that point defects are the likely source for the considerable stability of these boundaries observed experimentally for Mgo and NiO, Tasker and Duffy have shown recently that the creation of a Schottky pair can, indeed, stabilize a (100) twist boundary in NiO. In this article a variety of configurations in which one or more Schottky pairs have been created in the perfect CSL or anti-CSL unit cell are investigated. It is concluded that many metastable structures may exist which differ mainly with respect to their different interfacial mass densities and the relative translation of the two halves of the bicrystal.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xilong Wang ◽  
Xiaoyan Song ◽  
Haibin Wang ◽  
Xuemei Liu ◽  
Xingwei Liu ◽  
...  

The anisotropy of distributions of specific WC planes and coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries can be tailored by adjusting the composition of the WC–Co composite powder and its sintering parameters.


1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2507-2518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yimei Zhu ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
H. Wang ◽  
M. Suenaga

The misorientations of over 200 pairs of adjacent grains separated by grain boundaries in textured YBa2Cu3O7−δ were measured using a transmission electron microscopy technique. The results indicate that there exist discrete preferred rotation angles and rotation axes. The existence of low-energy boundaries is inferred. The results are analyzed based on the Constrained Coincidence Site Lattice (CCSL) and O2-lattice theories and imply the applicability of such theories for the case of large-angle grain boundaries in a complex crystal structure such as YBa2Cu3O7−δ. The results of analysis also show that some boundaries are likely to be reduced in oxygen near the boundary to satisfy the constraint of the coincidence site lattice.


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