scholarly journals Effect of double local quenches on the Loschmidt echo and entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum system

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 043107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atanu Rajak ◽  
Uma Divakaran
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Gamayun ◽  
Oleg Lychkovskiy ◽  
Jean-Sébastien Caux

We consider an integrable system of two one-dimensional fermionic chains connected by a link. The hopping constant at the link can be different from that in the bulk. Starting from an initial state in which the left chain is populated while the right is empty, we present time-dependent full counting statistics and the Loschmidt echo in terms of Fredholm determinants. Using this exact representation, we compute the above quantities as well as the current through the link, the shot noise and the entanglement entropy in the large time limit. We find that the physics is strongly affected by the value of the hopping constant at the link. If it is smaller than the hopping constant in the bulk, then a local steady state is established at the link, while in the opposite case all physical quantities studied experience persistent oscillations. In the latter case the frequency of the oscillations is determined by the energy of the bound state and, for the Loschmidt echo, by the bias of chemical potentials.


Author(s):  
Frank S. Levin

Chapter 7 illustrates the results obtained by applying the Schrödinger equation to a simple pedagogical quantum system, the particle in a one-dimensional box. The wave functions are seen to be sine waves; their wavelengths are evaluated and used to calculate the quantized energies via the de Broglie relation. An energy-level diagram of some of the energies is constructed; on it are illustrations of the corresponding wave functions and probability distributions. The wave functions are seen to be either symmetric or antisymmetric about the midpoint of the line representing the box, thereby providing a lead-in to the later exploration of certain symmetry properties of multi-electron atoms. It is next pointed out that the Schrödinger equation for this system is identical to Newton’s equation describing the vibrations of a stretched musical string. The different meaning of the two solutions is discussed, as is the concept and structure of linear superpositions of them.


Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Dalla Torre ◽  
Eran Sela

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850098 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. S. Andrade ◽  
A. M. C. Souza

Properties of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) are sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneities in the substrate, which can be generated by defining position-dependent coin operators. Deterministic aperiodic sequences of two or more symbols provide ideal environments where these properties can be explored in a controlled way. Based on an exhaustive numerical study, this work discusses a two-coin model resulting from the construction rules that lead to the usual fractal Cantor set. Although the fraction of the less frequent coin [Formula: see text] as the size of the chain is increased, it leaves peculiar properties in the walker dynamics. They are characterized by the wave function, from which results for the probability distribution and its variance, as well as the entanglement entropy, were obtained. A number of results for different choices of the two coins are presented. The entanglement entropy has shown to be very sensitive to uncovering subtle quantum effects present in the model.


Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6437) ◽  
pp. 260-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiff Brydges ◽  
Andreas Elben ◽  
Petar Jurcevic ◽  
Benoît Vermersch ◽  
Christine Maier ◽  
...  

Entanglement is a key feature of many-body quantum systems. Measuring the entropy of different partitions of a quantum system provides a way to probe its entanglement structure. Here, we present and experimentally demonstrate a protocol for measuring the second-order Rényi entropy based on statistical correlations between randomized measurements. Our experiments, carried out with a trapped-ion quantum simulator with partition sizes of up to 10 qubits, prove the overall coherent character of the system dynamics and reveal the growth of entanglement between its parts, in both the absence and presence of disorder. Our protocol represents a universal tool for probing and characterizing engineered quantum systems in the laboratory, which is applicable to arbitrary quantum states of up to several tens of qubits.


2015 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Honglei Wang ◽  
Yao Heng Su ◽  
Bo Liang ◽  
Longcong Chen

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (03n05) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASOK K. SEN

We study electronic properties of a one-dimensional, semi-infinite ordered chain in the presence of either absorption or amplification at each site (the site potentials having imaginary positive or negative parts) within a single-band, tight binding Hamiltonian. The spectrum in either case for an isolated (closed) quantum system becomes broader compared to the regular Bloch case. For an infinitely long ordered chain (open quantum system), the reflectance saturates to a value greater (lesser) than unity in the amplifying (absorbing) case and the transmittance decays to zero in either case. Thus, in contrast to a recent work of Pradhan and Kumar [Phys. Rev.B50, 9644 (1994)], it is not necessary to have any “synergy between wave confinement” due to any disorder or interaction induced confining mechanism on the transmitted wave and “coherent amplification by the active medium” to achieve an amplification in the reflectance.


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