scholarly journals Cyclic characteristic analysis of 9-12%Cr steel at high temperature: experiment and model

2021 ◽  
Vol 1750 ◽  
pp. 012032
Author(s):  
Yu Cao ◽  
Xin Cui ◽  
Chuan-huai Liu ◽  
Wei-guo Pan ◽  
Dong-Mei Ji
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Cyclic Characteristic

scholarly journals High-pressure synthesis and characterization of the non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 597-603
Author(s):  
Birgit Fuchs ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Structure Solution ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Pressure Synthesis

AbstractThe non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3 was obtained through a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 6 GPa and 1473 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the structure is isotypic to InB6O9(OH)3 containing borate triple layers separated by scandium layers. The compound crystallizes in the space group Fdd2 with the lattice parameters a = 38.935(4), b = 4.4136(4), and c = 7.6342(6) Å. Powder X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy were used to further characterize the compound and verify the proposed structure solution.

The high-pressure cadmium borate Cd6B22O39·H2O

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Sohr ◽  
Nina Ciaghi ◽  
Klaus Wurst ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Ir And Raman

AbstractSingle crystals of the hydrous cadmium borate Cd6B22O39·H2O were obtained through a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 4.7 GPa and 1000 °C using a Walker-type multianvil apparatus. CdO and partially hydrolyzed B2O3 were used as starting materials. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study has revealed that the structure of Cd6B22O39·H2O is similar to that of the type M6B22O39·H2O (M=Fe, Co). Layers of corner-sharing BO4 groups are interconnected by BO3 groups to form channels containing the metal cations, which are six- and eight-fold coordinated by oxygen atoms. The compound crystallizes in the space group Pnma (no. 62) [R1=0.0379, wR2=0.0552 (all data)] with the unit cell dimensions a=1837.79(5), b=777.92(2), c=819.08(3) pm, and V=1171.00(6) Å3. The IR and Raman spectra reflect the structural characteristics of Cd6B22O39·H2O.

Design of cooling system for inspection manipulator and analysis based on experiment

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Chen ◽  
Wei-jun Zhang ◽  
Jian-jun Yuan ◽  
Liang Du ◽  
Ze-yu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Water Cooling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cooling Method ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Gas Cooling ◽  
Loop Feedback ◽  
Electrical Components

Purpose – This paper aims to present a different cooling method (water cooling) to protect all the mechanical/electrical components for Tokamak in-vessel inspection manipulator. The method is demonstrated effective through high temperature experiment, which provides an economical and robust approach for manipulators to work normally under high temperature. Design/methodology/approach – The design of cooling system uses spiral copper tube structure, which is versatile for all types of key components of manipulator, including motors, encoders, drives and vision systems. Besides, temperature sensors are set at different positions of the manipulator to display temperature data to construct a close-loop feedback control system with cooling components. Findings – The cooling system for the whole inspection manipulator working under high temperature is effective. Using insulation material such as rubber foam as component coating can significantly reduce the environmental heat transferred to cooling system. Originality/value – Compared with nitrogen gas cooling applied in robotic protection design, although it is of less interest in prior research, water cooling method proves to be effective and economical through our high temperature experiment. This paper also presents an energetic analysis method to probe into the global process of water cooling and to evaluate the cooling system.

A characteristic analysis of high pressure and high temperature 3-way ball valve

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joon Ho Lee ◽  
Rock Won Jeon ◽  
Si Pom Kim ◽  
Jae Hun Lee ◽  
Jae Hoon Lee
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Ball Valve ◽  
Characteristic Analysis

scholarly journals High-Pressure Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photoluminescence Properties of β-Y2B4O9:Eu3+

Inorganics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Fuchs ◽  
Schröder ◽  
Heymann ◽  
Jüstel ◽  
Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Pressure Synthesis

A high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 7.5 GPa and 1673 K led to the formation of the new compound βY2B4O9. In contrast to the already known polymorph αY2B4O9, which crystallizes in the space group C2/c, the reported structure could be solved via single-crystal Xray diffraction in the triclinic space group P1 (no. 2) and is isotypic to the already known lanthanide borates βDy2B4O9 and βGd2B4O9. Furthermore, the photoluminescence of an europium doped sample of βY2B4O9:Eu3+ (8%) was investigated.

scholarly journals Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristic Analysis of Gasification-Coke Prepared at Different High-Temperature Residence Times

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 22226-22237
Author(s):  
Yang Guo ◽  
Lu Zhou ◽  
Fanhui Guo ◽  
Xiaokai Chen ◽  
Jianjun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Residence Times ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Fractal Characteristic

scholarly journals Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Homopolar Synchronous Machine Using a NI HTS Field Coil

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5658
Author(s):  
Young Jin Hwang
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Superconductors ◽  
Synchronous Machine ◽  
Electrical Machines ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Field Coil ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Operating Stability ◽  
Conducting Research

This paper deals with a homopolar synchronous machine (HSM) applying high-temperature superconducting (HTS) field coils. Superconductors, especially high-temperature superconductors, have high potential as advanced materials for next-generation electrical machines due to their high critical current density and excellent mechanical strength. However, coils made with high-temperature superconductors have a high risk of being damaged in the event of a quench due to the intrinsic low normal zone propagation velocity (NZPV). Therefore, the coil protection issue has been regarded as one of the most important research fields in HTS coil applications. Currently, the most actively studied method for quench protection of the HTS coils is the no-insulation (NI) winding technique. The NI winding technique is a method of winding an HTS coil without inserting an insulating material between turns. This method can automatically bypass the current to the adjacent turn when a local quench occurs inside the HTS coil, greatly improving the operating stability of the HTS coils. Accordingly, many institutions are conducting research to develop advanced electrical machines using NI HTS coils. However, the NI HTS coil has its intrinsic charge/discharge delay problem, which makes it difficult to successfully develop electrical machines using the NI HTS coil. In this study, we investigated how this charging/discharging problem appeared when the NI HTS coil was used in an HTS homopolar synchronous machine (HSM) which is one of the electrical machines with a high possibility of applying the HTS coil in the future because it has a stationary field coil structure. For this, the characteristic resistances of HTS coils were experimentally obtained and applied to the simulation model.

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