scholarly journals A Simple Solution to the Cylindrical Indentation of an Elastic Compressible Thin Layer Resting on a Rigid Substrate

2021 ◽  
Vol 2095 (1) ◽  
pp. 012094
Author(s):  
ZQ Wang ◽  
ZL Dan ◽  
J Wu

Abstract In this paper, an analytical model is presented to study the contact that recedes between an elastic thin film that could be compressed and a substrate of rigidity. The surface of rigidity was formed due to cylindrical indentation. The substrate was assumed to be a rough surface without any friction. Further, the contact width of the substrate was derived, and the relationship between the compression force, compression depth, and the compression width was determined using the energy method. Finally, the obtained results were validated using finite element analysis.

2006 ◽  
Vol 306-308 ◽  
pp. 1151-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Du Cho ◽  
Heung Shik Lee ◽  
Chang Boo Kim ◽  
Hyeon Gyu Beom

In this paper, a finite element code especially for micro-magnetostrictive actuators was developed. Two significant characteristics of the presented finite element code are: (1) the magnetostrictive hysteresis phenomenon is effectively taken into account; (2) intrinsic geometric feature of typical thin film structures of large length to thickness ratio, which makes it very difficult to construct finite element mesh in the region of the thin film, is considered reasonably in modeling micro-magneostrictive actuators. For verification purpose, magnetostrictive thin films were fabricated and tested in the form of a cantilevered actuator. The Tb-Fe film and Sm-Fe film are sputtered on the Si and Polyimide substrates individually. The magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of the sputtered magnetostrictive films are measured. The measured magnetostrictive coefficients are compared with the numerically calculated ones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 693-698
Author(s):  
Long Xin ◽  
Shi Chao Cui ◽  
Qi Lin Shu

In this paper, the ram of boring and milling machining center is taken as the research object. A new method that hydraulic pull rods compensation is proposed to solve the problem of deformation compensation of long stroke ram of boring and milling machining center. Firstly, the method of finite element analysis is used to get the laws of ram deformation and the relationship curve between the ram deformation and the stroke of ram. Secondly, the preliminary calculation value of pull rods compensation force is derived based on the theoretical analysis of material mechanics. The relationship curve between compensation force and the stroke of ram is obtained by finite element analysis and polynomial least squares method. Finally, the analyzed results are as follows: the laws of ram deformation distribution is accurately predicted by the used method, the deflection error of the ram is well controlled,and the machining precision is significantly improved.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Chen ◽  
ZM Xie ◽  
Huifeng Tan

Abstract How to enlarge the output displacement is a key issue in the research field of microgrippers. It is difficult to further enlarge the output displacement for the traditional displacement transmission mechanism (DTM). In this research, a two-stage amplification cylinder-driven DTM based on the compliant mechanisms is designed to realize the displacement output expansion. The opening and closing of the clamping jaws is driven by the air cylinder to enlarge the output displacement of the microgripper. According to the analysis of statics model of the mechanism, the relationship between the output displacement of the microgripper and the driving pressure of the cylinder is established. The magnification of the microgripper is obtained using a dynamic model. Moreover, based on the finite element analysis, the mechanical structure parameters are optimized. The microgripper was fabricated by utilizing wire electro discharge machining (WEDM) technique, and then a series of experiments were carried out to obtain the relationship between the displacement and the driving pressure. It is found that the maximum output displacement measured is 1190.4μm under the pressure of 0-0.6 Mpa, corresponding to the magnification of 47.63. Compared with the results of finite element analysis and theoretical calculation, the test results have a discrepancy of 2.39% and 6.62%, respectively. The microgripper has successfully grasped a variety of micro-parts with irregular shapes, and parallel grasping can be achieved, demonstrating the potential application of this design in the field of micromanipulation.


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