Modeling of plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles on a silicon surface

Silver nanoparticles have unique optical properties due to resonance effects that arise due to the presence of conduction electrons in them. When these electrons interacte with photons, they can create localization of electric fields at the interfaces with the environment. Silver nanoparticles deposited on a transparent substrate are often used for research, while Ag nanostructures on Si are studied in this work. They have great potential for practical applications. The interaction of light with nanostructures can be described using various models (pseudo-dielectric functions, effective medium, thin-layer structures, etc.) and optical methods for the experimental determination of their parameters (refractometry, spectrophotometry). Bulk plasmon resonance is considered in this work, which is excited when plasmons are excited at their resonant frequency by an external electromagnetic wave. Calculations were performed for different diameters of silver nanoparticles on a silicon substrate with different structure periods. The calculated spectra are in good agreement with the experimental data of the obtained samples. As a result of the plasmon resonance modeling, the position of the plasmon resonance depends on the density of the arrangement of silver nanoparticles, with an increase in the displacement resonance towards the long-wavelength region.