scholarly journals State Equation Determination of Cow Dung Biogas

Author(s):  
A Marzuki ◽  
L B Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1111-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Falcon ◽  
S. Fauve ◽  
C. Laroche

1966 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 986-989
Author(s):  
J H P Dingle

Abstract Sampling techniques and an ultraviolet method, capable of handling large numbers of samples, have been developed for carbaryl in dipping fluids and cattle hair deposits. The absorbance (280 mμ) of dip samples is measured after suitable dilution with ethanol; a correction is made for the presence of 1-naphthol, but background interference from dip dirt, clay, cow dung, etc. is negligible at the dilutions used. The amount of carbaryl deposited on cattle hair dipping is estimated similarly after extraction with ethanol. The accuracy of the dip analysis and the effect of hair grease on the analysis of hair deposits are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (supp02) ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
CÉSAR A. Z. VASCONCELLOS ◽  
DIMITER HADJIMICHEF ◽  
MÁRIO L. L. DA SILVA ◽  
MOISÉS RAZEIRA ◽  
ALEXANDRE MESQUITA ◽  
...  

We investigate relativistic bound states for a hypothetical light scalar gluino pair (gluinonium), in the framework of the covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE). In this paper, we derive, from the covariant BSE for a fermion-anti-fermion system, using charge conjugation, the corresponding bound-state equation for a gluino pair and we then formulate, for a static harmonic kernel, the coupled differential equations for the corresponding static Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. The steps of our approach then include a numerical solution of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for a two-body interaction consisting of scalar, pseudo-scalar, and four-vector components and the determination of the energy spectrum for the ground and the radially excited states of massive gluinonium. We found the energy spectrum and radial distributions of fundamental and excited states of gluinonium. The comparison of the values obtained in the extreme relativistic case with the corresponding values predicted by a harmonic oscillator potential model shows that there is good agreement between the two formulations. The predictions of the binding energy of glunionium in the non-relativistic model are however systematically higher.


1981 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Khan ◽  
G.S. Hura ◽  
H. Singh ◽  
N.K. Nanda
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Hermain Teguh Prayitno

ENGLISHResearch on alternative energy and fertilizer has been done and applied, but the public not interest yet to make this alternative energy and fertilizer. This is due to the huge costs, the process is complicated, and low economic value . Biogas processing, liquid fertilizers and solid. If the large volume of water mix will increase the volume of the reactor and the implications for the huge cost . The research objective was to determine variations in the sample which is capable of representing the processing of the biogas process and product stability. The method used in laboratory scale experiments and determination of the best results using factor analysts . The results of the research is reactor B and A that can be used as a reference treatment that produces biogas manure optimal, and the volume of 0.56 liters of biogas per one kilogram of cow dung with a processing time of 38 days. INDONESIAPenelitian mengenai energi dan pupuk alternatif sudah banyak dilakukan dan diterapkan, akan tetapi minat masyarakat untuk membuat energi dan pupuk alternatif ini belum ada. Hal ini disebabkan oleh biaya yang besar, prosesnya yang rumit, dan nilai ekonominya rendah. Pengolahan biogas, pupuk cair dan padat. Jika dengan volume campuran air yang besar akan membesarkan volume reaktor dan berimplikasi pada besarnya biaya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui variasi sampel mana yang mampu mewakili proses pengolahan dengan kesetabilan proses dan produk biogas. Metode yang digunakan percobaan skala laboratorium dan penentuan hasil terbaik menggunakan analis faktor. Hasil penelitian yaitu reaktor B dan A yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pengolahan kotoran sapi yang menghasilkan biogas optimal, dan volumenya 0,56 liter biogas setiap satu kilogram kotoran sapi dengan waktu pengolahan 38 hari.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 1940-1948 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Chukwuma E ◽  
C E Umeghalu I ◽  
C Orakwe L ◽  
E Bassey E ◽  
N Chukwuma J

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