scholarly journals An Effective Method for Defect Detection of Copper Coated Iron Wire Based on Machine Vision

Author(s):  
Yuqing Ma ◽  
Xueren Ge
2011 ◽  
Vol 460-461 ◽  
pp. 617-620
Author(s):  
Xiu Chen Wang

Aiming at time-consuming and ineffective problem of image window division in fabric defect detection, this paper proposes a new adaptive division method after a large number of experiments. This method can quickly and exactly recognize defect feature. Firstly, a division model on adaptive window is established, secondly, the formula to anticipate generally situation of fabric image is given according to the peaks and valleys change in the model, and methods to calculate the division size and position of adaptive window are given. Finally, we conclude that the algorithm in this paper can quickly and simply select the size and position of window division according to actual situation of different fabric images, and the time of image analysis is shortened and the recognition efficiency is improved.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110342
Author(s):  
Sifundvolesihle Dlamini ◽  
Chih-Yuan Kao ◽  
Shun-Lian Su ◽  
Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo

We introduce a real-time machine vision system we developed with the aim of detecting defects in functional textile fabrics with good precision at relatively fast detection speeds to assist in textile industry quality control. The system consists of image acquisition hardware and image processing software. The software we developed uses data preprocessing techniques to break down raw images to smaller suitable sizes. Filtering is employed to denoise and enhance some features. To generalize and multiply the data to create robustness, we use data augmentation, which is followed by labeling where the defects in the images are labeled and tagged. Lastly, we utilize YOLOv4 for localization where the system is trained with weights of a pretrained model. Our software is deployed with the hardware that we designed to implement the detection system. The designed system shows strong performance in defect detection with precision of [Formula: see text], and recall and [Formula: see text] scores of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. The detection speed is relatively fast at [Formula: see text] fps with a prediction speed of [Formula: see text] ms. Our system can automatically locate functional textile fabric defects with high confidence in real time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 091501 ◽  
Author(s):  
李丹 Li Dan ◽  
白国君 Bai Guojun ◽  
金媛媛 Jin Yuanyuan ◽  
童艳 Tong Yan

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2511
Author(s):  
Young-Joo Han ◽  
Ha-Jin Yu

As defect detection using machine vision is diversifying and expanding, approaches using deep learning are increasing. Recently, there have been much research for detecting and classifying defects using image segmentation, image detection, and image classification. These methods are effective but require a large number of actual defect data. However, it is very difficult to get a large amount of actual defect data in industrial areas. To overcome this problem, we propose a method for defect detection using stacked convolutional autoencoders. The autoencoders we proposed are trained by using only non-defect data and synthetic defect data generated by using the characteristics of defect based on the knowledge of the experts. A key advantage of our approach is that actual defect data is not required, and we verified that the performance is comparable to the systems trained using real defect data.


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