Acupuncture and Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Do Not Suppress Gag Reflex

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Diep ◽  
Hiroyuki Karibe ◽  
Greg Goddard ◽  
Yen Phan ◽  
Andrew Shubov
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-540
Author(s):  
Kazunori Fujiwara ◽  
Kazuya Matsumoto ◽  
Naoki Ueda ◽  
Masaru Ueki ◽  
Takahiro Fukuhara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 677-684
Author(s):  
Qinran Sun ◽  
Fangming Liu ◽  
Min Gao ◽  
Wenqing Wu ◽  
Weiju Liu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taras I. Usichenko ◽  
Vasyl Gizhko ◽  
Michael Wendt

The modern pentathlon (MP), sports discipline including fencing, swimming, steeplechase and a cross-country run, requires a rapid change of central nervous and peripheral neuromuscular activity from one sport to another in order to achieve the best possible results. We describe the case where a top MP athlete was supported by a program of acupoint stimulation, which was directed to relieve the symptoms, preventing him from effective performance. Although the fact of acupoint stimulation was associated with improvement of his results, other factors like training effect, placebo and nonspecific physiological effects and their mechanisms in sports are discussed in a literature review. The popularity of complementary and alternative medicine methods among the athletes raises the question of their potential misuse as a doping in competitive sports.


1980 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 534-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Leipzig

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problems and complications which have resulted from neoglottic reconstruction at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. It has been performed as a primary procedure at the time of laryngectomy on 50 patients. Over 40 % of these patients have required a second operative procedure to control major complications of their neoglottis. Aspiration is a nearly constant feature of the procedure, and a significant number of patients do not tolerate it well. Radiation therapy does not appear to increase the number of problems, but the complications are more severe when they do occur, and they are more difficult to control. The indications for surgical neoglottic reconstruction cannot be extended beyond those tumors which are within the confines of the larynx without an increased incidence of major complications. Other relative contraindications to this surgery are poor patient pulmonary reserve, reflux esophageal incompetence, and a “hyperactive” gag reflex. Nine patients with prior treatment which included a total laryngectomy underwent secondary neoglottic reconstruction. In our experience, all have had significant aspiration. About one half of these patients developed speech. The procedure of neoglottic reconstruction must be reviewed critically prior to popular introduction into the surgical armamentarium. A plea for careful study by a small number of experienced surgeons is now in order.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 1267-1276
Author(s):  
Luping HUANG ◽  
Yuanyuan PAN ◽  
Sijia CHEN ◽  
Minyuan ZHANG ◽  
Xiuxiu ZHUANG ◽  
...  
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