Evidence of Multiple Introductions and Autochthonous Transmission of the HIV Type 1 CRF02_AG Clade in Brazil

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses ◽

10.1089/aid.2011.0381 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 28 (10) ◽

pp. 1369-1372 ◽

Author(s):

Edson Oliveira Delatorre ◽

Gonzalo Bello ◽

Walter A. Eyer-Silva ◽

Saada L. Chequer-Fernandez ◽

Mariza G. Morgado ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Multiple Introductions ◽

Autochthonous Transmission

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HIV Type 1 in a Rural Coastal Town in Kenya Shows Multiple Introductions with Many Subtypes and Much Recombination

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses ◽

10.1089/aid.2011.0048 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

pp. 220-224 ◽

Author(s):

Stéphane Hué ◽

Amin S. Hassan ◽

Helen Nabwera ◽

Eduard J. Sanders ◽

Deenan Pillay ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Multiple Introductions ◽

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Prevalence of HIV Type 1 Infection, Associated Clinical Features and Mortality among Hospitalized Children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases ◽

10.1080/003655400750044917 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 32 (4) ◽

pp. 357-363 ◽

Author(s):

Grace Kawo, Katarina Karlsson, Eligius Ly

Keyword(s):

Clinical Features ◽

Dar Es Salaam ◽

Hospitalized Children ◽

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope subtypes A and D on disease progression in a large cohort of HIV-1-positive persons in Uganda.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.1006121.76307 ◽

2002 ◽

Author(s):

William Evan Secor

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Disease Progression ◽

Large Cohort ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of Contribution of immunological and virological factors to extremely severe primary HIV type 1 infection.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.1147094.604930 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

J Michael Kilby

Keyword(s):

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of CD4+ T cell count recovery in HIV type 1-infected patients is independent of class of antiretroviral therapy.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.1139018.596123 ◽

2008 ◽

Author(s):

Caroline Sabin

Keyword(s):

T Cell ◽

Antiretroviral Therapy ◽

Cd4 T Cell Count ◽

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of Higher set point plasma viral load and more-severe acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) illness predict mortality among high-risk HIV-1-infected African women.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.14292.471794 ◽

2006 ◽

Author(s):

Ann Duerr

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Plasma Viral Load ◽

African Women ◽

Set Point ◽

Acute Hiv ◽

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Viral DNA and mRNA expression correlate with the stage of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection in humans: evidence for viral replication in all stages of HIV disease.

Journal of Virology ◽

10.1128/jvi.66.1.310-316.1992 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 66 (1) ◽

pp. 310-316 ◽

Author(s):

N L Michael ◽

M Vahey ◽

D S Burke ◽

R R Redfield

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Viral Replication ◽

Mrna Expression ◽

Hiv Disease ◽

Viral Dna ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

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T- and B-lymphocyte responses to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 in macaques immunized with hybrid HIV/hepatitis B surface antigen particles.

Journal of Virology ◽

10.1128/jvi.64.5.2452-2455.1990 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 64 (5) ◽

pp. 2452-2455 ◽

Author(s):

M L Michel ◽

M Mancini ◽

Y Riviere ◽

D Dormont ◽

P Tiollais

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Hepatitis B ◽

Surface Antigen ◽

B Lymphocyte ◽

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Lymphocyte Responses

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Brucella abortus conjugated with a peptide derived from the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 induces HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses in normal and in CD4+ cell-depleted BALB/c mice.

Journal of Virology ◽

10.1128/jvi.70.5.3084-3092.1996 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 70 (5) ◽

pp. 3084-3092 ◽

Author(s):

C Lapham ◽

B Golding ◽

J Inman ◽

R Blackburn ◽

J Manischewitz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Brucella Abortus ◽

Cytotoxic T Cell ◽

V3 Loop ◽

Cell Responses ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Cytotoxic T Cell Responses ◽

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Molecular Evidence for Nosocomial Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus from a Surgeon to One of His Patients

Journal of Virology ◽

10.1128/jvi.72.5.4537-4540.1998 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 72 (5) ◽

pp. 4537-4540 ◽

Author(s):

Alain Blanchard ◽

Stéphane Ferris ◽

Sophie Chamaret ◽

Denise Guétard ◽

Luc Montagnier

Keyword(s):

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Viral Genome ◽

Pcr Amplification ◽

Nosocomial Transmission ◽

Molecular Evidence ◽

Immunodeficiency Virus ◽

Reference Sequences ◽

Viral Sequences

ABSTRACT We have investigated the molecular evidence in favor of the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from an HIV-infected surgeon to one of his patients. After PCR amplification, theenv and gag sequences from the viral genome were cloned and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the viral sequences derived from the surgeon and his patient are closely related, which strongly suggests that nosocomial transmission occurred. In addition, these viral sequences belong to group M of HIV type 1 but are divergent from the reference sequences of the known subtypes.

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