Solution of the general equation of 𝑛th degree. Residue classes. Extension fields. Isomorphisms

1993 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kirchheim

AbstractThe various equations used by different authors for describing electromigration are compiled. All of them can be derived from a general equation which is based on a vacancy model. During the derivation of simplified versions of the general equations assumptions have to be made and their effect on concentration profiles and/or electromigration stresses developing as a function of time are discussed. Consequences with respect to Blech's experiment or the current exponent in Black's equation are taken into consideration and a simple explanation is provided for the beneficial effect of a (111) texture on the reliability of Al-lines.


1976 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Turunen

1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Hoeprich ◽  
H. Zantopulos

Various line contact deformation equations used in roller bearing technology are analyzed. Many of these deformation equations, primarily involving plane strain, are shown to be special cases of a general equation derived in this paper. Experimental results are also presented to support the results of the analytical work.


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