Technology Transfer and Organizational Knowledge Management
To remain competitive on a global scale, global organizations must transfer innovative technologies among various subsidiaries on an ongoing basis. Transferring technologies across nations and borders is complicated. Technologies come in various forms—some can be transferred relatively easily, others take years to transfer. The nature of various types of technologies along with the barriers to their transfer across nations is discussed. The process of creating, absorbing, diffusing, and transferring technologies to various subsidiaries needs to be understood. This chapter considers this topic in detail and moves on to the issue of organizational knowledge management, which has evolved as a major topic in enhancing global competitiveness. The dimensions of organizational knowledge that are important for global managers are discussed, and the various modes of creating and diffusing knowledge are also presented. The implications for managing organizational knowledge and transferring technologies effectively on a worldwide basis are discussed.