EP.FRI.57 Audit of Medical Records on Structure and Content of T&O Documentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjeevan Yoganathan ◽  
Ram Raghavendra ◽  
Ignatius Joseph ◽  
Ajay Sharma

Abstract The aim of the audit was to assess if Trauma & Orthopaedic admission documentation and record-keeping met the national standards. Standards used included the ‘Royal College of Physicians-Generic Record Keeping Standards 2, 4, 6, 10’ and ‘Professional Records Standards Body, Section 2 Admission Record’. Seventeen admission criteria and eight documentation criteria where audited from the respective standards. Retrospective data were collected using A&E clerking documents, GP referral letters, admission clerking proformas and continuation notes from hospital admission. Initial data showed that only 41% of pages of documentation had appropriate patient identification details listed. Of the 17 admission criteria audited, only 7 criteria scored above 90%. The major downfalls were in vital signs (38%) and assessment scales i.e. Abbreviated Mental Test Score (18%) and venous thromboembolism assessment (32%). With regards to subsequent separate entries, the main failure was entries not listed in chronological order (48%), with only two criteria scoring above 90% (entries dated and legibility). Following the implementation of an updated admission proforma and education on documentation; only 5 of the 17 admission criteria scored 90% or above. However, 46% of pages had the correct patient identification details on admission. On subsequent ward entries, 7 out of the 8 sections had improved, with 62% of notes in chronological order. Furthermore, 4 out of the 8 documentation criteria scored above 90%. Informing staff on correct documentation helped improve doctors’ entries in patients’ notes. Improvements in the admission proforma need to be made to help meet record-keeping standards.

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-238
Author(s):  
Hugh Joseph McCreedy ◽  
Peter William Bentham

The ability of elderly patients to identify a nurse wearing a uniform as opposed to mufti was investigated together with the effect of administrator attire on the Abbreviated Mental Test score (AMT). Thirty-six out of 71 patients identified a nurse wearing mufti increasing to 59/71 when wearing uniform (P < 0.005). Patients rated by a uniformed nurse had significantly higher mean AMT scores (6.1) than when rated by a nurse in mufti (5.6) (P < 0.01), and this also had a significant effect on the sensitivity in predicting an organic diagnosis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. ii13.117-ii56
Author(s):  
Martin M O'Donnell ◽  
Niamh A O'Regan ◽  
David J Robinson

Author(s):  
Dionysios Tafiadis ◽  
Nafsika Ziavra ◽  
Alexandra Prentza ◽  
Vassiliki Siafaka ◽  
Vasiliki Zarokanellou ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-548
Author(s):  
David A. Novis ◽  
Karen A. Miller ◽  
Peter J. Howanitz ◽  
Stephen W. Renner ◽  
Molly K. Walsh

Abstract Context.—Hemolytic transfusion reactions are often the result of failure to follow established identification and monitoring procedures. Objective.—To measure the frequencies with which health care workers completed specific transfusion procedures required for laboratory and blood bank accreditation. Design.—In 2 separate studies, participants in the College of American Pathologists Q-Probes laboratory quality improvement program audited nonemergent red blood cell transfusions prospectively and completed questionnaires profiling their institutions' transfusion policies. Setting and Participants.—A total of 660 institutions, predominantly in the United States, at which transfusion medicine services are provided. Main Outcome Measures.—The percentages of transfusions for which participants completed 4 specific components of patient and blood unit identifications, and for which participants monitored vital signs at 3 specific intervals during transfusions. Results.—In the first study, all components of patient identification procedures were performed in 62.3%, and all required patient vital sign monitoring was performed in 81.6% of 12 448 transfusions audited. The median frequencies with which institutions participating in the first study performed all patient identification and monitoring procedures were 69.0% and 90.2%, respectively. In the second study, all components of patient identification were performed in 25.4% and all patient vital sign monitoring was performed in 88.3% of 4046 transfusions audited. The median frequencies with which institutions participating in the second study performed all patient identification and monitoring procedures were 10.0% and 95.0%, respectively. Individual practices and/or institutional policies associated with greater frequencies of patient identification and/or vital sign monitoring included transporting units of blood directly to patient bedsides, having no more than 1 individual handle blood units in route, checking unit labels against physicians' orders, having patients wear identification tags (wristbands), reading identification information aloud when 2 or more transfusionists participated, using written checklists to guide the administration of blood, instructing health care personnel in transfusion practices, and routinely auditing the administration of transfusions. Conclusions.—In many hospitals, the functions of identification and vital sign monitoring of patients receiving blood transfusions do not meet laboratory and blood bank accreditation standards. Differences in hospital transfusion policies influence how well health care workers comply with standard practices. We would expect that efforts designed to perfect transfusion policies might also improve performance in those hospitals in which practice compliance is substandard.


2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
pp. 926-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Palvolgyi ◽  
Amy H. Kaji ◽  
Javier Valeriano ◽  
David Plurad ◽  
Jacob Rajfer ◽  
...  

Early diagnosis remains the cornerstone of management of Fournier's gangrene. As a result of variable progression of disease, identifying early predictors of necrosis becomes a diagnostic challenge. We present a scoring system based on objective admission criteria, which can help distinguish Fournier's gangrene from nonnecrotizing scrotal infections. Ninety-six patients were identified, 38 diagnosed with Fournier's gangrene and 58 diagnosed with scrotal cellulitis or abscess. Statistical analyses comparing admission vital signs, laboratory values, and imaging studies were performed and Classification and Regression Tree analysis was used to construct a scoring system. Admission heart rate greater than 110 beats/minute, serum sodium less than 135 mmol/L, blood urea nitrogen greater than 15 mg/dL, and white blood cell count greater than 15 x 103/mL were significant predictors of Fournier's gangrene. Using a threshold score of two or greater, our model differentiates patients with Fournier's gangrene from those with nonnecrotizing infections with a sensitivity of 84.2 per cent. Only 34.2 per cent of patients with Fournier's gangrene had hard signs of necrotizing infection on admission, which were not observed in patients with nonnecrotizing infections. Objective admission criteria assist in distinguishing Fournier's gangrene from scrotal cellulitis or abscess. In situations in which results of the physical examination are ambiguous, this scoring system can heighten the index of suspicion for Fournier's gangrene and prompt rapid surgical intervention.


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