"High-pressure" liquid chromatography of sulfisoxazole and N4-acetylsulfisoxazole in body fluids.

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
D Jung ◽  
S Oie

Abstract We describe a simple, rapid chromatographic method for separating and quantitatively determining sulfisoxazole and its N4-acetyl metabolite in plasma and urine. A 100-micro L sample of plasma or urine is combined with 200 micro L of a solution containing 12 mg/L of the internal standard, N4-acetylsulfamethoxazole, in absolute methanol and centrifuged to obtain a clear supernatant solution. This solution is then eluted through a 10-micron microparticulate column with a mobile phase of 32/68 (by vol) methanol/sodium acetate buffer (0.01 mol/L, pH 4.7), at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. The eluted sompounds are detected by their absorption at 254 nm. We calculated concentration from the peak-height ratios of sulfisoxazole or N4-acetylsulfisoxazole to N4-acetylsulfamethoxazole. The peak-height ratio was linear with concentration in the range 0.05--200 mg/L for both drug and metabolite in plasma and urine. Because this assay can be completed within 30 min of obtaining a blood or urine sample, it should be a valuable tool in clinical drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies.

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Jung ◽  
S Oie

Abstract We describe a simple, rapid chromatographic method for separating and quantitatively determining sulfisoxazole and its N4-acetyl metabolite in plasma and urine. A 100-micro L sample of plasma or urine is combined with 200 micro L of a solution containing 12 mg/L of the internal standard, N4-acetylsulfamethoxazole, in absolute methanol and centrifuged to obtain a clear supernatant solution. This solution is then eluted through a 10-micron microparticulate column with a mobile phase of 32/68 (by vol) methanol/sodium acetate buffer (0.01 mol/L, pH 4.7), at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. The eluted sompounds are detected by their absorption at 254 nm. We calculated concentration from the peak-height ratios of sulfisoxazole or N4-acetylsulfisoxazole to N4-acetylsulfamethoxazole. The peak-height ratio was linear with concentration in the range 0.05--200 mg/L for both drug and metabolite in plasma and urine. Because this assay can be completed within 30 min of obtaining a blood or urine sample, it should be a valuable tool in clinical drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies.


1983 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2100-2102 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kelner ◽  
D N Bailey

Abstract We report a thin-layer-chromatographic micro-analysis for quinidine in serum, with detection by fluorescence densitometry. Quinidine is extracted from 20 microL of serum at pH 13 into 3 mL of hexane/acetone solution (80/20 by vol) containing N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine as internal standard. The extract is concentrated and applied to silica-gel-impregnated plates for conventional thin-layer chromatography. Quinidine is identified from its RF value and quantified from the peak-height ratio between quinidine and the internal standard, relative to that of simultaneously extracted serum standards. The proposed assay is sensitive (to 0.2 mg/L), specific for unmetabolized quinidine, precise (between-run coefficients of variation less than 6%), and readily adaptable to large-scale "batch" analysis. Peak-height ratio is linearly related to concentration to at least 20 mg/L. Quinidine concentrations in the serum of patients, as measured by the proposed method (x) and by a traditional double-extraction spectrofluorometric assay (y), were related as follows: y = 0.994x + 0.276 (r = 0.989, n = 20).


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 988-995
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Xiang ◽  
Xianda He ◽  
Wentang Xia ◽  
Jianguo Yin ◽  
Xiaoli Yuan ◽  
...  

Raman spectroscopy with an internal standard and peak height ratio was applied for the quantitative analysis of dichloromethane and titanium tetrachloride.


2008 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Taghvaei-Ganjali ◽  
Fereshteh Motiee ◽  
Farsa Fotoohi

Abstract Thermal analysis provides a successful technique for the characterization and identification of rubber compounds. In this study, TGA (thermogravimetric analysis) and DTG (TGA derivative) profiles are used to predict and define the physico-mechanical properties of natural rubber — butadiene rubber (NR / BR) blends, using their thermal behaviors. DTG curves of vulcanizate showed that the initial degradation temperature of NR is lower than BR. According to TGA-DTG profiles we have demonstrated two useful factors, ΔTmax (Tmax BR100−Tmax BRX) and peak height ratio of NR-BR blends which are correlated with physico-mechanical properties of blends.


1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 848-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
A el-Yazigi ◽  
K Chaleby ◽  
C R Martin

Abstract We describe a simplified liquid-chromatographic test in which acetylator phenotype is determined by measuring the peak height ratio of two urinary caffeine metabolites, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil and 1-methylxanthine. We applied this test to determine the acetylator phenotypes of 52 subjects who regularly drink coffee, tea, or caffeinated beverages. Also, we determined the acetylator phenotypes of these subjects according to a well-established sulfasalazine test, which yielded identical results. We established the reproducibility of the described test by determining the acetylator phenotypes of 10 additional subjects on two different days separated by a period of two to five weeks. Of the 52 subjects examined by both tests, 40 (76.9%) were classified as slow acetylators, which agrees well with the percentage reported elsewhere for 297 similar subjects from the Saudi population.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn R. Hill ◽  
David L. Duewer ◽  
Margaret C. Kline ◽  
Cynthia J. Sprecher ◽  
Robert S. McLaren ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (43) ◽  
pp. 27188
Author(s):  
Kieran Clarke ◽  
Yoshihiro Kashiwaya ◽  
M. Todd King ◽  
Denise Gates ◽  
Claudia A. Keon ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document