False-Positive Titers of Thyroid Autoantibodies in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis?
Abstract Concentrations of thyroid-related hormones in serum of patients with chronic renal failure are known to be abnormal (1, 2). In our study on thyroid-function testing of patients undergoing hemodialysis, we determined, in addition to concentrations of free and total triiodothyronine, free and total thyroxin, “reverse” triiodothyronine, and thyroxin-binding globulin, the titers of thyroglobulin and microsomal autoantibodies (TGA and TMA, respectively). The study was provoked by the appearance of an uncommon agglutination pattern in the control wells of some samples from patients with chronic renal failure during the standard procedures of detecting TGA and TMA with hemagglutination methods (Thymune-T and Thymune-M assays from Welcome, London, U.K.). For these samples we were not certain whether positive titers for TGA and (or) TMA represented false-positive or true-positive values. Therefore, we assayed the absorbed serum samples and samples after addition of excess nonspecific immunoglobulin. Furthermore, we wanted to determine the difference in TGA and TMA titers of serum samples before and after hemodialysis.