PS01.117: TOTAL LAPAROSCOPIC MIDCOLON RETROSTERNAL ESOPHAGEAL BYPASS FOR CORROSIVE STRICTURE ESOPHAGUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 83-83
Author(s):  
Kalayarasan Raja

Abstract Description Colonic bypass for corrosive stricture of the esophagus is traditionally performed using the conventional open approach. A laparoscopic mid colon retrosternal bypass has not been reported in the literature. Total laparoscopic left colic artery based mid colon retrosternal esophageal bypass is described in this report. Method: A 25-year-old female presented with acid-induced long esophageal stricture starting at 18cm from incisors refractory to endoscopic dilatation. The laparoscopic mid colon esophageal bypass was performed using 5 abdominal ports. The essential steps are colonic mobilization and assessment of the adequacy of the mesocolic vascular arcade by clamping middle colic, right colic, and ileocolic vessels proximal to their branching, creation of the retrosternal tunnel, preparation of left colic artery based colon conduit by dividing terminal ileum proximal to ileocecal junction, neck dissection to expose cervical esophagus and delivering the colonic conduit retrosternally into the neck. Reconstruction was performed by side to side esophagocoloplasty, side to side cologastric and ileocolic anastomosis. Results: The duration of surgery was 410 minutes and blood loss was 150 mL. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course. She was started on oral semisolids on postoperative day 7 and discharged on the tenth postoperative day. At 9 months follow up the patient is euphagic to solid diet with an excellent cosmetic result. Conclusion: Total laparoscopic mid colon esophageal bypass is a feasible procedure for the management of corrosive stricture of the esophagus Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Javed ◽  
A Agarwal ◽  
N Kumar

Abstract   The surgical treatment for a corrosive stricture of the oesophagus, after failed endoscopic dilatation, often involves oesophageal replacement using a gastric or a colonic conduit. This is traditionally done via the conventional open approach. The objective of this study was to ascertain short and long term outcomes of Laparoscopic gastric (LGP) and colon pull up (LCP) for the treatment of corrosive stricture of the oesophagus Methods Retrospective study of patients of corrosive oesophageal stricture, who, following a failed endoscopic dilatation, underwent a laparoscopic gastric or colon pullup between Jan 2011 and November 2019. All patients were evaluated with an upper endoscopy/contrast study to determine upper level and extent of stricture. Stomach was the preferred conduit, colon was used when either stomach was involved in the scarring process or in high pharyngeal strictures. Early and late postoperative outcomes were ascertained. Results During the study period, 254 patients with corrosive stricture oesophagus were managed surgically. Of these 50 underwent LGP and 10 underwent a LCP and these formed the study group. Mean age was 22.4 (2–42) years. The mean operative time (174.6 ± 43 and 322 ± 63 min) and blood loss (58.6 ± 23.9 and 108 ± 30.8 mL) for LGP and LCP respectively. Four patients developed mild respiratory infection. Eight patients developed cervical anastomotic leak. One patient had a colojejunal leak and another leak from the gastric tube staple line which was managed with drainage and antibiotics. At a mean followup of 51 months all patients were euphagic. Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for corrosive strictures of oesophagus is safe and provides good short and long term outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jiefeng Liu ◽  
Yujing Gong ◽  
Miao He ◽  
Xinyu Zeng ◽  
Yiping Liu

Background and Aims. To investigate the clinical effect of preservation or nonpreservation of the left colic artery (LCA) in total mesorectal excision (TME) under laparoscopy. Methods. The words, like “rectal cancer,” “left colonic artery,” and “laparoscopy,” were used as the retrieval terms, and the keyword retrieval method was adopted. The retrieval period was set as from January 1, 2013, to June 1, 2018. We searched databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) to collect randomized and controlled trials which compared the effect of preservation or nonpreservation of the LCA in TME under laparoscopy. Two researchers independently carried out literature screening, data extraction, and literature quality evaluation; Review Manager 5.3 was used for the meta-analysis. Results. Seven studies including 1467 cases were identified for the meta-analysis. As showed by the meta-analysis, compared with the LCA nonpreservation group, the LCA preservation group had significantly reduced incidence of anastomotic leakage (OR=0.44, CI=0.30,0.65, P<0.0001) and postoperative urinary and sexual dysfunction (OR=0.26, CI=0.09,0.78, P=0.02) and significantly shorter time for intestinal function recovery (WMD=−0.26, CI=−0.41,−0.11, P=0.0008). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the duration of surgery, blood loss, number of dissected lymph nodes, or postoperative hospital stay. Conclusions. From the results, the LCA preservation group seems to achieve comparable success with acceptable safety outcomes. Therefore, this surgical method can be recommended in the clinical practice.


BMC Surgery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-I. Tsai ◽  
Ta-Chun Chou ◽  
Ming-Chin Yu ◽  
Chun-Nan Yeh ◽  
Meng-Ting Peng ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Laparoscopic procedure has inherent merits of smaller incisions, better cosmesis, less postoperative pain, and earlier recovery. In the current study, we presented our method of purely laparoscopic feeding jejunostomy and compared its results with that of conventional open approach. Methods We retrospectively reviewed our patients from 2012 to 2019 who had received either laparoscopic jejunostomy (LJ, n = 29) or open ones (OJ, n = 94) in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou. Peri-operative data and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Results In the current study, we employed 3-0 Vicryl, instead of V-loc barbed sutures, for laparoscopic jejunostomy. The mean operative duration of LJ group was about 30 min longer than the OJ group (159 ± 57.2 mins vs 128 ± 34.6 mins; P = 0.001). There were no intraoperative complications reported in both groups. The patients in the LJ group suffered significantly less postoperative pain than in the OJ group (mean NRS 2.03 ± 0.9 vs. 2.79 ± 1.2; P = 0.002). The majority of patients in both groups received early enteral nutrition (< 48 h) after the operation (86.2% vs. 74.5%; P = 0.143). Conclusions Our study demonstrated that purely laparoscopic feeding jejunostomy is a safe and feasible procedure with less postoperative pain and excellent postoperative outcome. It also provides surgeons opportunities to enhance intracorporeal suture techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1321-1323
Author(s):  
I. Sadiq ◽  
A. Malik ◽  
J. K. Lodhi ◽  
S. T. Bukhari ◽  
R. Maqbool ◽  
...  

Background: Conventionally, common bile duct stones (CBDS) are removed with help of ERCP. However, if CBDS are larger than 10 mm, then the ERCP failure rate to retrieve CBDS becomes high. In that case, open or laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is other alternative. In this era of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic CBD exploration (LCBDE) seems to be a better option than open approach, but in our set up the safety of LCBDE is questioned. Aim: To see the conversion rate as well as complications associated with LCBDE. Material & Methods: Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of data of patients who underwent Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE) for large CBD stones at Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore. Results: Since 2012, 29 patients of large (≥10 mm) CBD stones were included in this study. Among them 20(69.9%) were females and 9(31.01%) were males. The mean CBD stone size was 13 mm. Stones were extracted transcystically in 4 case and Transcholedochal stone extraction was done in 25 cases. The average duration of surgery was 130 minutes, but all cases were completed successfully without converting to open approach. There was minor bile leak in 3 patients which was managed successfully without any further intervention. No other complication was observed with LCBDE and even no retained stone was reported. Conclusion: Laparoscopic CBD exploration is safe and effective method of dealing CBD stones especially of large size when the chances of ERCP failure to retrieve stones are high. Keywords: Laparoscopy, ERCP, common bile duct,


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Fernando Lopez ◽  
Vanessa Suarez ◽  
Maria Costales ◽  
Carlos Suarez ◽  
Jose L. Llorente

Background: The management of juvenile angiofibroma (JA) has changed during the last decades but it still continues to be a challenge. The objective of this study was to review the used treatment and our outcomes. Methods: From 1992 to 2010, 48 cases of JA were treated at our department. Charts were reviewed for standard demographic, tumour size and location, vascular supply and results of embolization, surgical approach, operative results, adjuvant therapies, recurrence and postoperative follow-up. Results: Most tumours were Andrews-Fisch stages III and IV and surgery was used as the main treatment in all cases. We used an open surgical approach in 37 (77%) patients and 11 (23%) were treated endoscopically. The most common open approach used in this series was the subtemporal-preauricular approach. Until 1995, all tumours were operated on by a conventional open approach. Afterwards, early-stage tumours were operated on through an endoscopic approach. Ten patients were treated through surgery followed by radiosurgery. Two (4%) patients had recurrent disease. Conclusions: These tumours should be treated at centres with expertise in skull base surgery to achieve complete surgical resections with low morbidity. Radiosurgery after surgery seems to be a valuable option in the long-term control of some extended JAs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 5320-5326
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Wei-Tang Yuan ◽  
Gui-xian Wang ◽  
Jun-Min Song

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