423 OUTCOME OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CORROSIVE STRICTURE OF THE OESOPHAGUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Javed ◽  
A Agarwal ◽  
N Kumar

Abstract   The surgical treatment for a corrosive stricture of the oesophagus, after failed endoscopic dilatation, often involves oesophageal replacement using a gastric or a colonic conduit. This is traditionally done via the conventional open approach. The objective of this study was to ascertain short and long term outcomes of Laparoscopic gastric (LGP) and colon pull up (LCP) for the treatment of corrosive stricture of the oesophagus Methods Retrospective study of patients of corrosive oesophageal stricture, who, following a failed endoscopic dilatation, underwent a laparoscopic gastric or colon pullup between Jan 2011 and November 2019. All patients were evaluated with an upper endoscopy/contrast study to determine upper level and extent of stricture. Stomach was the preferred conduit, colon was used when either stomach was involved in the scarring process or in high pharyngeal strictures. Early and late postoperative outcomes were ascertained. Results During the study period, 254 patients with corrosive stricture oesophagus were managed surgically. Of these 50 underwent LGP and 10 underwent a LCP and these formed the study group. Mean age was 22.4 (2–42) years. The mean operative time (174.6 ± 43 and 322 ± 63 min) and blood loss (58.6 ± 23.9 and 108 ± 30.8 mL) for LGP and LCP respectively. Four patients developed mild respiratory infection. Eight patients developed cervical anastomotic leak. One patient had a colojejunal leak and another leak from the gastric tube staple line which was managed with drainage and antibiotics. At a mean followup of 51 months all patients were euphagic. Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for corrosive strictures of oesophagus is safe and provides good short and long term outcomes.

Surgery Today ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 587-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koki Otsuka ◽  
Toshimoto Kimura ◽  
Masanori Hakozaki ◽  
Mizunori Yaegashi ◽  
Teppei Matsuo ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuji Tokuhara ◽  
Kazuyoshi Nakatani ◽  
Yosuke Ueyama ◽  
Kazuhiko Yoshioka ◽  
Masanori Kon

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 83-83
Author(s):  
Kalayarasan Raja

Abstract Description Colonic bypass for corrosive stricture of the esophagus is traditionally performed using the conventional open approach. A laparoscopic mid colon retrosternal bypass has not been reported in the literature. Total laparoscopic left colic artery based mid colon retrosternal esophageal bypass is described in this report. Method: A 25-year-old female presented with acid-induced long esophageal stricture starting at 18cm from incisors refractory to endoscopic dilatation. The laparoscopic mid colon esophageal bypass was performed using 5 abdominal ports. The essential steps are colonic mobilization and assessment of the adequacy of the mesocolic vascular arcade by clamping middle colic, right colic, and ileocolic vessels proximal to their branching, creation of the retrosternal tunnel, preparation of left colic artery based colon conduit by dividing terminal ileum proximal to ileocecal junction, neck dissection to expose cervical esophagus and delivering the colonic conduit retrosternally into the neck. Reconstruction was performed by side to side esophagocoloplasty, side to side cologastric and ileocolic anastomosis. Results: The duration of surgery was 410 minutes and blood loss was 150 mL. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course. She was started on oral semisolids on postoperative day 7 and discharged on the tenth postoperative day. At 9 months follow up the patient is euphagic to solid diet with an excellent cosmetic result. Conclusion: Total laparoscopic mid colon esophageal bypass is a feasible procedure for the management of corrosive stricture of the esophagus Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.


2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (112) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takatoshi Nakamura ◽  
Hiroyuki Mitomi ◽  
Wataru Onozato ◽  
Takeo Sato ◽  
Atsushi Ikeda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Zhendan Yao ◽  
Ming Cui ◽  
Jiadi Xing ◽  
Chenghai Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for low rectal cancer (LRC) compared with mid/high rectal cancer (M/HRC). Methods: Patients with rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic resection with curative intent were retrospectively reviewed between 2009 and 2015. After matched 1:1 by using propensity score analysis, perioperative and oncological outcomes were compared between LRC and M/HRC groups. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independent factors of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: Of 373 patients who met the criteria for inclusion, 260 patients were matched for the analysis. Laparoscopic surgery for LRC required longer operative time (P<0.001) and more blood loss volume (P<0.001) compared with M/HRC, and the LRC group tended to have a higher incidence of postoperative complications (18.5% vs. 10.0%, P=0.051). There was no significant difference in local recurrence between the two groups (6.2% vs. 2.3%, P=0.216), whereas distant metastasis was more frequent in LRC patients compared with M/HRC (19.2% vs. 9.2%, P=0.021). The LRC group showed significantly inferior 5-year OS (78.1% vs. 88.8%, P=0.008) and DFS (76.2% vs. 89.0%, P=0.004) compared with the M/HRC group. Multivariate analysis indicated that tumor location was an independent predictor of OS (HR=2.095, 95% CI 1.142-3.843, P=0.017) and DFS (HR=2.320, 95% CI 1.251-4.303, P=0.008). Conclusion: Tumor location of the rectal cancer significantly affected the clinical and oncological outcomes after laparoscopic surgery, and it was an independent predictor of OS and DFS.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Zhendan Yao ◽  
Ming Cui ◽  
Jiadi Xing ◽  
Chenghai Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for low rectal cancer (LRC) compared with mid/high rectal cancer (M/HRC). Methods: Patients with rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic resection with curative intent were retrospectively reviewed between 2009 and 2015. After matched 1:1 by using propensity score analysis, perioperative and oncological outcomes were compared between LRC and M/HRC groups. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independent factors of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results: Of 373 patients who met the criteria for inclusion, 198 patients were matched for the analysis. Laparoscopic surgery for LRC required longer operative time (P<0.001) and more blood loss volume (P=0.015) compared with M/HRC, and the LRC group tended to have a higher incidence of postoperative complications (16.2% vs. 8.1%, P=0.082). There was no significant difference in local recurrence between the two groups (9.1% vs. 4.0%, P=0.251), whereas distant metastasis was inclined to be more frequent in LRC patients compared with M/HRC (21.2% vs. 12.1%, P=0.086). The LRC group showed significantly inferior 5-year OS (77.0% vs. 86.4%, P=0.033) and DFS (71.2% vs. 86.2%, P=0.017) compared with the M/HRC group. Multivariate analysis indicated that tumor location was an independent predictor of DFS (HR=2.305, 95% CI 1.203-4.417, P=0.012). Conclusion: Tumor location of the rectal cancer significantly affected the clinical and oncological outcomes after laparoscopic surgery, and it was an independent predictor of DFS.


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