scholarly journals 767 Correlations between myocardial work parameters and pulse wave velocity

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Supplement_G) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Parlavecchio ◽  
Rodolfo Caminiti ◽  
Giampaolo Vetta ◽  
Luigi Colarusso ◽  
Francesca Lofrumento ◽  
...  

Abstract Aims The myocardial work (MW) is a new echocardiographic method, based on the pressure–strain loop, which allows to quantify the cardiac performance. On the other hand, the pulse wave velocity (PWV) evaluates arterial stiffness, knowing that as the stiffness of an artery increases, the transmission velocity of the anterograde and the retrograde sphygmic wave increase. The aim of the study is to evaluate the correlation between MW and PWV parameters. Methods and results We enrolled 32 healthy patients (mean age: 39 ± 17 years), who underwent transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTE). The MW parameters was derived from the strain–pressure loop, including in its calculation the measurement non-invasive arterial pressure, according to standard speckle tracking echocardiography recommendations. The PWV measurement was obtained by tonometry at the level of the common carotid artery and the common femoral artery. None of the parameters measured was pathological according to the normality studies considered. It was found a linear correlation between PWV and global wasted work (GWW) (linear R2: 0.603; P = 0.001) and an inverse linear correlation between PWC and global work efficiency (GWE) (linear R2: −0.307; P = 0.032). Conclusions The study highlights the possibility of PWV to predict pre-clinical myocardial changes, given the correlation with GWW and the linear inverse correlation with GWE.

Ultrasonics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 92-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Nagaoka ◽  
Genta Masuno ◽  
Kazuto Kobayashi ◽  
Shin Yoshizawa ◽  
Shin-ichiro Umemura ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Daniel Kraemer ◽  
Inga Soerensen-Zender ◽  
Nima Memaran ◽  
Hermann Haller ◽  
Anette Melk ◽  
...  

Background: Zinc-alpha 2-glycoprotein (AZGP1), a secreted protein with ubiquitous tissue expression, has been controversially linked to the risk of cardiovascular disease. In a cohort of kidney transplant recipients, we measured serum AZGP1 levels after transplantation over a 2 year period and tested for an association with pulse wave velocity as an important parameter indicating future cardiovascular events.Methods: Annual blood sampling and pulse wave velocity measurements were longitudinally performed in 113 kidney transplant recipients. AZGP1 was measured in serum samples using standard ELISA. Association of AZGP1 with pulse wave velocity was longitudinally assessed during follow up of 2 years by mixed longitudinal modeling.Results: AZGP1 serum levels declined significantly after kidney transplantation. This decline was dependent on allograft function as indicated by inverse correlation with eGFR. When corrected for eGFR multivariable analysis revealed an inverse correlation between AZGP1 and pulse wave velocity. This analysis further showed independent associations of older age, higher blood pressure, and higher calcium phosphate product with higher pulse wave velocity.Conclusions: Improved kidney function after transplantation leads to a decline in AZGP1 serum levels. Independent of kidney function and other cardiovascular risk factors lower AZGP1 levels are associated with higher pulse wave velocity in the 2 years after kidney transplantation. These data suggest that AZGP1 might be a potential biomarker for cardiovascular health and a target for improving cardiovascular outcome.


2007 ◽  
Vol 211 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Schiessl ◽  
M Burgmann ◽  
V Sauer ◽  
A Neubauer ◽  
F Kainer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
P. Nikolov

The PURPUSE of the present study is changes in function and structure of large arteries in individuals with High Normal Arterial Pressure (HNAP) to be established. MATERIAL and METHODS: Structural and functional changes in the large arteries were investigated in 80 individuals with HNAP and in 45 with optimal arterial pressure (OAP). In terms of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AI), central aortic pressure (CAP), pulse pressure (PP) were followed up in HNAP group. Intima media thickness (IMT), flow-induced vasodilatation (FMD), ankle-brachial index (ABI) were also studied. RESULTS: Significantly increased values of pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, central aortic pressure, pulse pressure are reported in the HNAP group. In terms of IMT and ABI, being in the reference interval, there is no significant difference between HNAP and OAP groups. The calculated cardiovascular risk (CVR) in both groups is low. CONCLUSION: Significantly higher values of pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, central aortic pressure and pulse pressure in the HNAP group are reported.


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