Determination of Cobalt in Fertilizers

1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-415
Author(s):  
J F Hodgson ◽  
Victor A Lazar

Abstract Cobalt in fertilizers was determined by a colorimetric method using 2-nitroso-l-naphthol. With this method the fertilizer is digested with a ternary acid mixture; cobalt is then extracted from a suitable aliquot into isoamyl acetate at pH 8.5 with an excess of 2-nitroso-l-naphthol. Excess dye and interferences are removed by successive washes with acid and base. A limited number of collaborator analyses indicate that agreement of results is not as satisfactory as might be expected with the major fertilizer constituents. However, collaborator agreement compares favorably with other methods of analyses accepted by the AOAC for Co. While the procedure is considered tedious by some collaborators, it is believed to be less tedious and less subject to interferences than other colorimetric methods available.

1971 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 785-786
Author(s):  
R H Dyer

Abstract A comparison of results by a proposed GLC method and the present AOAC colorimetric method (9.071-9.074) for methanol in alcoholic beverages is presented. The GLC method utilizes a Carbowax 1500 on Chromosorb W column (similar to 9.063) for determination of methanol content at concentrations as low as 0.003% methanol. In the lower methanol concentrations the GLC results were higher, possibly due to a loss of methanol during the distillation required for the colorimetric method. A total of 20 samples of various alcoholic beverages were analyzed for methanol and the concentration of methanol ranged from 0.004 to 0.37%.


1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-538
Author(s):  
Nanguneri V Nanda Kumar ◽  
Mattipalli Ramasundari

Abstract A simple, sensitive, and rapid colorimetric method is described (or determining methyl parathion (0,0-dimethyl-O-ρ-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate) and methyl paraoxon (O,O-dimethyl-O-ρ-nitrophenyl phosphate), using ρ-nitrobenzene diazonium fluoroborate as the chromogenic salt. This colorimetric method is more sensitive than are other colorimetric methods based on nonenzymatic reactions. Pig liver acetone powder cholinesterase was found to be sensitive to methyl parathion. Inhibition can be detected at picogram levels, and 50–80 ng methyl paraoxon and 1–9 μg methyl parathion can be estimated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürge Aşçı ◽  
Mesut Koç

Introduction:This paper presents the development and validation of a novel, fast, sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical preparations.Experiment:Development of the chromatographic method was based on an experimental design approach. A five-level-three-factor central composite design requiring 20 experiments in this optimization study was performed in order to evaluate the effects of three independent variances including mobile phase ratio, flow rate and amount of acid in the mobile phase.Conclusion:The optimum composition for mobile phase was found as a methanol:water:acetic acid mixture at 71.6 : 26.4 : 2 (v/v/v) ratio and optimum separation was acquired by isocratic elution with a flow rate of 1.3 mL/min. The analytes were detected using a UV detector at 240 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection/quantitation and solution stability and successfully applied to the determination of dibucaine HCl, fluocortolone pivalate and fluocortolone caproate in pharmaceutical topical formulations such as suppositories and ointments.


1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliane Larpent ◽  
Christian Verger

The fate of the peritoneal membrane on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is usually evaluated through the modification of its permeability to various solutes as glucose, creatinine, and urea. Therefore, the accuracy of the methods used for measurements of creatinine is of great importance. A particular problem does exist for creatinine determination as it may be influenced by the presence of glucose. We studied a new enzymatic colorimetric method for creatinine determination in peritoneal dialysis solutions which contain high dextrose concentrations. Creatinine was measured in plasma, urine, and dialysate from 18 patients on CAPD and in pure dextrose solutions, with an enzymatic test (Boehringer Mannheim) and with Jaffe's reaction on two different analyzers: Astra (Beckman) and Eris (Merck). Creatinine results were similar with both assays (Jaffe's reaction and enzymatic test) when measured in blood and urine. However the Jaffe's reaction gave higher creatinine results than the enzymatic test (p < 0.001), when assays were performed in peritoneal dialysis solutions and in pure glucose solutions. In addition, it appeared that other components of dialysis solutions, mainly calcium chloride, influenced unpredictably the results of creatinine with the Jaffe's reaction. We conclude that specific enzymatic test is a more accurate and reliable method to evaluate creatinine kinetics through the peritoneal membrane when determined in CAPD solutions.


1960 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. V. Claborn ◽  
M. C. Ivey ◽  
H. D. Mann
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