Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Acetic Acid in Foods

1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 885-887
Author(s):  
Samy H Ashoor ◽  
Jim Welty
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method has been developed for the determination of acetic acid in vinegar and other foods. The LC system includes an Aminex HPX-87H column and a UV detector set at 210 nm. The mobile phase is 0.009N H2S04 at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The method is simple and specific for acetic acid. Recoveries of acetic acid from a variety of products ranged from 93.3 to 102% with coefficients of variation from 2.4 to 4.6%.

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Caffeine in Decaffeinated Coffee, Tea, and Beverage Products

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samy H Ashoor ◽  
George J Seperich ◽  
Woodrow C Monte ◽  
Jim Welty
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Decaffeinated Coffee ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A method was developed for determining caffeine in decaffeinated coffee, tea, and beverage products by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC system consisted of a Bio-Sil ODS-5S C18 column, methanol-water (25 + 75) mobile phase at 1 mL/min, and a UV detector. The method is simple and specific. Caffeine recoveries were 93.8-98.3% and coefficients of variation were 0.90-2.25%.

scholarly journals Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Mebendazole and its Metabolites, Aminomebendazole and Hydroxymebendazole, in Eel Muscle Tissue

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 645-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiaan A J Hajee ◽  
Nel Haagsma
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Extraction Column ◽  
Phase Extraction ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract An analytical method is presented for liquid chromatographic (LC) determination of mebendazole (MBZ), hydroxymebendazole (MBZ-OH), and aminomebendazole (MBZ-NH2) in eel muscle tissue. Muscle tissue is extracted with ethyl acetate at pH 7.5. After addition of n-hexane, the extract is cleaned up and concentrated on an aminopropyl solid-phase extraction column. The test solutions are analyzed isocratically on a ChromSpher B LC column with acetonitrile–phosphate buffer, pH 6.2, as mobile phase. Limits of detection and quantitation were 0.7 and 1.1 ¼g/kg, respectively, for MBZOH; 1.4 and 2.3 ¼g/kg, respectively, for MBZ; and 1.5 and 2.1 ¼g/kg, respectively, for MBZ-NH2. Interand intraday coefficients of variation were 3.5 and 3.4%, respectively, for MBZ-OH; 2.5 and 3.1%, respectively, for MBZ; and 5.8 and 4.8%, respectively, for MBZ-NH2. Mean recoveries were 90% for MBZ, 74% for MBZ-NH2, and 92% for MBZ-OH. A linear range of applicability of at least 10–1000 ¼g/kg was found for each analyte. Incurred MBZ-NH2 (181.3 ¼g/kg) was identified in eel muscle tissue apart from MBZ (23.7 ¼g/kg) after 48 h exposure ina treatment bath containing MBZ at 1 mg/L.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Furazolidone in Swine Serum and Avian Egg

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1126-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Yosheda ◽  
Fusao Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Drug Detection ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Swine Serum ◽  
Avian Egg

Abstract A rapid, simple, and accurate method for determination of furazolidone (FZ) in swine serum and avian egg using liquid chromatography (LC) with a 358 nm ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric detector is described. After liquid–liquid extraction of sample with ethyl acetate using Extrelut-3, the extract is evaporated, redissolved in 40% acetonitrile, and injected directly into the chromatograph. The antibiotic can be analyzed within 30 min. Withinday recoveries for swine serum and avian egg spiked with FZ at 1 ppm were 90.0 and 88.1%, respectively, with coefficients of variation of 3.52 and 3.88%, respectively. Between days recoveries for the 1 ppm samples were 87.2 and 87.0%, with coefficients of variation of 3.10 and 4.29%, respectively. Determination of FZ also was performed by LC/mass spectrometry (MS) with an atmosphericpressure chemical-ionization interface (APCI) system. The LC/MS–APCI system is more applicable for qualitative analysis than quantitative analysis because the drug detection limit (about 0.1 μg/mL) is almost the same as that of the LC–UV detector.

Isolation, Purification, and Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Stilbene Phytoalexins in Peanuts

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 1177-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor S Sobolev ◽  
Richard J Cole ◽  
Joe W Dorner ◽  
Boris Yagen
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Normal Phase ◽  
Phase Partition ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method for determination of stilbene phytoalexins (SPs) in peanuts has been developed. SPs were extracted with acetonitrile–water (90 + 10, v/v) by high-speed blending. An aliquot of extract was applied to a minicolumn packed with AI2O3–ODS (C18) mixture and eluted with acetonitrile-water (90 + 10, v/v). Eluate was evaporated under nitrogen, and residue was dissolved in LC mobile phase. SPs in an aliquot of purified extract were quantitated by normal-phase partition LC on silica gel with n-heptane–2-propanol–water–acetonitrile–acetic acid (1050 + 270 + 17 + 5 + 1, v/v) as mobile phase. Recoveries of SPs [frans-4-(3-methyl-but-1-enyl)-3,5,4′-trihy-droxystilbene (trans-arachidin-3; t-Ar-3), trans-3-isopentadienyl-4,3′,5′-trihydroxystilbene (t-IPD), and trans-3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene (trans-resveratrol; t-Res)] from peanuts spiked at 300 ppb were 96.05 ± 2.8%. Limits of quantitation for t-Ar-3 and t-IPD were about 100 ppb. t-Ar-3, t-IPD, and t-Res were found in all parts of the peanut plant as major SPs produced in response to fungal invasion.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Simazine, Atrazine, and Propazine Residues in Catfish

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1067-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C Holland ◽  
Robert K Munns ◽  
José E Roybal ◽  
Jeffrey A Hurlbut ◽  
Austin R Long
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Triazine Herbicides ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for the simultaneous determination of the triazine herbicides, simazine (SIM), atrazine (ATZ), and propazine (PRO) in the 12.5–100 ppb range in catfish. The herbicides are extracted from catfish homogenates with ethyl acetate, followed by solvent partitioning between acetonitrile and petroleum ether and additional cleanup on a C18 cartridge. A Supelcosil LC-18-DB column is used for LC separation, and UV determination is at 220 nm. The isocratic mobile phase is a mixture of methanol, acetonitrile, and water. Mean recoveries from catfish were 88.7, 96.9, and 91.7%; standard deviations were 6.84,7.78, and 6.26%; and coefficients of variation were 7.72,8.03, and 6.82% for SIM, ATZ, and PRO, respectively.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Phenolic Impurities in Technical MCPA Using Electrochemical Detection (Coulometric Mode)

1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-327
Author(s):  
Yuk Y Wigfield ◽  
Monique Lanouette
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Gradient System ◽  
Mobile Phases ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract Fifteen samples of technical 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy acetic acid (MCPA) from 6 manufacturers were analyzed for the presence of 13 different phenolic impurities. Reverse-phase liquid chromatography with an electrochemical (coulometric mode) detector was used for qualitative and quantitative determinations. The phenols were separated using a 40-70% methanol and 60-30% 0.02M KH2P04 (pH 4.0) 35 min gradient system on a Spheri-5-RP-18 column. Confirmation of the phenols present was done by retention time comparison with the corresponding standards, using 2 other isocratic mobile phases, methanol-0.2M acetic acid (60 + 40) at a flow rate of 1.3 mL/min and acetonitrile-0.02M KH2P04 (45 + 55) (pH 3.0) at a flow rate of 0.90 mL/min. The similarity of results on 3 different solvent systems demonstrates the absence of any interfering responses. 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenol (average 0.168%) and 2-methyl- 4,6-dichlorophenol (average 0.004%) were detected in all 15 samples. 3-Methylphenol (0.002%) and 2,6-dimethyl-4-chlorophenol (0.002%) were detected in one sample only. The minimum detectable amount ranged from 0.1 to 0.6 ng, depending on the phenol. This corresponds to less than 0.002% when expressed relative to the weight of sample. The coefficient of variation for multiple analyses of the same sample (n = 6) is 1% for 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol and 3% for 2-methy 1-4,6- dichlorophenol.

scholarly journals Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Carotenoids and Vitamins A and E in Multivitamin Tablets

1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jidong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Retinyl Acetate ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Acid Succinate ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Β Carotene

Abstract Carotenoids and vitamins A and E in multivitamin tablets can be determined simultaneously by reversed-phased liquid chromatography (LC) with a programmable UV detector. Samples were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and thenextracted with hexane. A portion was injected onto a SymmetryC18,150 × 4.6 mm id, 5 μm column and chroma tographed with a mobile phaseof acetonitrile–0.25% ammonium acetate in methanol and 0.05% triethylamine in dichloromethane. A step gradient was used. The system was operated at 25°C with a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. UV detection was at 325 nm for retinols, 285 nm for tocopherols, and 450 nm for carotenoids. Detection limits were less than 0.3 ng for retinol and retinyl acetate; 2 ng for α-tocopherol acid succinate; 10 ng for α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and α-tocopherol acetate; and 0.4 ng for α-carotene and β-carotene. Intraday and interday coefficients of variation ranged from 1.40 to 5.20%. The sample preparation method and LC assay are practical for quality control and routine analysis of multivitamin tablets.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Dicofol in Kelthane Formulations: Collaborative Study

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 714-720
Author(s):  
Alan M Rothman ◽  
◽  
A Ausari ◽  
O O Bennett ◽  
E J Blusiewicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
In Series ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method was used to determine p,p'- and o,p'-isomers of dicofol AI (active ingredient) in Kelthane® EC and MF formulations. Samples are dissolved in methanol and AI components and impurities are separated on a high resolution C8 column in series with a short C18 guard column, with a methanol-water-acetic acid mobile phase. Cleaned samples are directly injected into the LC system and are monitored at 254 nm. Twelve collaborators submitted results on 5 samples. Using 95% confidence criteria, the average total standard deviation of the total AI across all samples was 2.82%. The method has been adopted official first action.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Primidone in Tablets: Collaborative Study

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley E Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract Six laboratories collaboratively studied a liquid chromatographic (LC) method for the quantitative determination of primidone in tablets. Two lots each of commercially prepared 50 and 250 mg tablets and 2 authentic mixtures, at 50 and 250 mg levels, were sent to each collaborator. Samples were dissolved in the mobile phase, filtered, and injected into the chromatograph. Average recoveries for the 8 samples ranged from 97.5 to 101.2%, and coefficients of variation ranged from 0.53 to 3.01%. The LC method has been adopted interim official first action.

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Naproxen and Related Compounds in Raw Materials

1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 902-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B Moir ◽  
Normand Beaulieu ◽  
Norman M Curran ◽  
Edward G Lovering
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Related Compounds

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method for determination of naproxen and 8 known related compounds has been developed. The lower limit of quantitation of the related compounds In the drug Is 0.04% or less for all compounds; the precision of the drug assay method Is ca 0.4%. The method uses an octadecylsllyl column, a mobile phase of 1 % acetic acid (v/v)-methanol-acetonitrlle (48 + 22 + 30, v/v/v) and detection at 231 nm.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document