scholarly journals Determination of Individual Homologues and Total Content of Benzalkonium Chloride by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using a Short Butyl Column

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 1644-1651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangzhu Liu ◽  
Kang Ping Xiao ◽  
Abu M Rustum
Keyword(s):  
Benzalkonium Chloride ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Total Concentration ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Short Column

Abstract Benzalkonium chloride (a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides that usually contains C-10, C-12, C-14, and C-16 homologues), commonly known as BKC, is used as a bacteriostatic agent in many household, food, and drug products. In this paper, we report a simple, rapid, robust, and stability-indicating reversed-phase HPLC method using a short butyl (C4) column for the simultaneous determination of each individual homologue content, as well as the total concentration of individual homologues in commercial bulk raw material batches of BKC samples. The chromatographic separation was performed on a 5 cm ACE C4 column with mobile phase consisting of water, acetonitrile, and potassium chloride. Even though using a short column can potentially cause some challenges to resolving certain critical pairs of peaks, we have successfully separated all of the analyte peaks (including those from stressed, degraded products) on a short column using an optimal mobile phase.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Preservatives (Methyl Paraben and Propyl Paraben) in Sucralfate Suspension Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh M. Kashid ◽  
Santosh G. Singh ◽  
Shrawan Singh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Methyl Paraben ◽  
Propyl Paraben

A reversed phase HPLC method that allows the separation and simultaneous determination of the preservatives methyl paraben (M.P.) and propyl paraben (P.P.) is described. The separations were effected by using an initial mobile phase of water: acetonitrile (50:50) on Inertsil C18 to elute P.P. and M.P. The detector wavelength was set at 205 nm. Under these conditions, separation of the two components was achieved in less than 10 min. Analytical characteristics of the separation such as precision, specificity, linear range and reproducibility were evaluated. The developed method was applied for the determination of preservative M.P. and P.P. at concentration of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL respectively. The method was successfully used for determining both compounds in sucralfate suspension.

VALIDATED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ENZALUTAMIDE IN BULK DRUG AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Z. G Khan ◽  
◽  
S. S. Patil ◽  
P. K. Deshmukh ◽  
P. O. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Bulk Drug

Novel, isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the determination of enzalutamide (EZA) in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Efficient separation was achieved on PrincetonSPHER C18 100A, 5μ (250×4.6 mm) under the isocratic mode of elution using acetonitrile: water (80:20) % V/V as a mobile phase pumped in to the column at flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 237.0 nm using UV detector. EZA was eluted in the given mobile phase at retention time (tR) of 3.2 minutes. The standard calibration curve was linear over the concentration range 10 - 60 μg/mL with correlation coefficient 0.997. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness and all the resulting data treated statistically. The system suitability parameters like retention time, theoretical plates, tailing factor, capacity factor were found within the limit.

scholarly journals Development of a New High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Ceftazidime

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia de Haro Moreno ◽  
Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A rapid, accurate, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of ceftazidime in pharmaceuticals. The method validation parameters yielded good results and included range, linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and recovery. The excipients in the commercial powder for injection did not interfere with the assay. Reversed-phase chromatography was used for the HPLC separation on a Waters C18 (WAT 054275; Milford, MA) column with methanolwater (70 + 30, v/v) as the mobile phase pumped isocratically at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 245 nm. The calibration graph for ceftazidime was linear from 50.0 to 300.0 g/mL. The values for interday and intraday precision (relative standard deviation) were <1. The results obtained by the HPLC method were calculated statistically by analysis of variance. We concluded that the HPLC method is satisfactory for the determination of ceftazidime in the raw material and pharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD DETERMINATION OF ZIDOVUDINE ENCAPSULATED IN PCL NANOPARTICLES

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Milena Cristina Ribeiro Souza Magalhães ◽  
Alisson Samuel Portes Caldeira ◽  
Hanna De Sousa Rocha Almeida ◽  
Sílvia Ligório Fialho ◽  
Armando Da Silva Cunha Junior
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Isocratic Mode

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of encapsulation efficiency of zidovudine in nanoparticules. The method was carried out in isocratic mode using 0.040M sodium acetate: methanol: acetonitrile: glacial acetic acid (880:100:20:2) as mobile phase, a C8 column at 25ºC and UV detection at 240 nm. The method was linear (r2 ˃ 0.99) over the range of 25.0-150.0 μg/mL, precise (RSD ˂ 5%), accurate (recovery = 100.5%), robust and selective. The validated HPLC-UV method can be successfully applied to determine the rate of zidovudine in nanoparticules.

Quantitation of Transdermal Tadalafil in Human Skin by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 1064-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed H Mehanna ◽  
Abdel M Motawaa ◽  
Magda W Samaha
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Human Skin ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Drug Deposition ◽  
Transdermal Permeation

Abstract A reliable and sensitive HPLC method was developed for the quantitation of tadalafil transdermal permeation through human skin. An RP column with UV detection at 290 nm was used for chromatographic separation at ambient temperature. The mobile phase was acetonitrile–water containing 20 mM pH 7 phosphate buffer (35/65, v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The LOQ achieved was 1 ng/mL, and the calibration curve showed good linearity over the concentration range of 5–2000 ng/mL for tadalafil, with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.998. The RSD values of intraday and interday analyses were all within 7%. Parameters of validation proved the precision of the method; this validated method was applied for the determination of tadalafil in transdermal permeation and drug deposition in human skin studies.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Seven Alkaloids in Phellodendron chinense Schneid by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1416-1421
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Juan Chen ◽  
Xue-Hu Li ◽  
Yan-Ping Shi
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Phase Gradient ◽  
Photodiode Array Detector

Abstract By optimizing the extraction, separation, and analytical conditions, a reliable and accurate HPLC method coupled with a photodiode array detector was developed for simultaneous detection and quantification of seven alkaloids, i.e., (-)-(R)-platydesmin, noroxyhydrastinine, berberine, skimmianine, canthin-6-one, chilenine, and pteleine in huangbo (the bark of Phellodendron chinense), a commonly used herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The optimal condition for separation was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column with a stepwise mobile phase gradient prepared from 0.1% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile. For all the alkaloids, a good linear regression relationship (r > 0.9997) was obtained between the peak area and concentration at the range of 0.5700 µg/mL. The LODs and LOQs for the analytes ranged from 0.07 to 0.28 µg/mL and from 0.28 to 1.12 µg/mL, respectively. The optimized method was applied to the determination of alkaloids in several P. chinense samples, and found to be feasible and reliable. This method and quantitative results can provide scientific and technical bases for setting up QC standards to assure the safety and quality of P. chinense bark raw material, as well as for proprietary Chinese medicine products containing P. chinense bark.

scholarly journals Improved Sensitive High Performance Liquid Chromatography Assay for Glucosamine in Human and Rat Biological Samples with Fluorescence Detection

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakhreddin Jamali ◽  
Alyaa Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Detection ◽  
Biological Samples ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Rat Urine ◽  
Derivatizing Agent

Purpose. An improved HPLC method with fluorescence detection was developed and validated for determination of glucosamine in human and rat biological samples. Method. Aliquot of 0.1 mL plasma was spiked with mannosamine HCl as the internal standard (IS); proteins were precipitated with acetonitrile; the clear layer was derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (8 mM/acetonitrile) in presence of borate 0.2 M buffer at 30o C for 30 min. The excess derivatizing agent was removed with 1-aminoadamantane HCl (300 mM in acetonitrile-water 1:1). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 (100mm X 4.6 mm, id 3μm) reversed phase column using 0.1% acetic acid/acetoniltrile gradient mobile phase at 1 mL/min flow rate. Glucosamine was determined in the plasma of a human and rats and also in rat urine. Results. The analytes were detected at excitation and emission wavelengths of 263 and 315 nm, respectively. The assay was linear over the range of 0.05-20 µg/mL with a typical correlation coefficient of 0.999 and intra-day and inter-day coefficient of variation of

scholarly journals A New Approach to the RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Atorvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1223-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Bhinge ◽  
S. M. Malipatil ◽  
A. Jondhale ◽  
R. Hirave ◽  
A. S. Savali
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Atorvastatin Calcium ◽  
Rp Hplc

The present manuscript describes the development and validation of an isocratic reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the estimation of Atorvastatin calcium and Fenofibrate in raw material and tablet. Atorvastatin Calcium, Fenofibrate and Diclofenac (internal standard) were well separated using a reversed phase column and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile:KH2PO4(50 mM) (72:28v/v) (pH 4.1). The mobile phase was pumped at 1.0 mL/min flow rate and atorvastatin calcium and fenofibrate were detected by UV-Vis detection at 260 nm. The retention time for atorvastatin calcium, Internal Standard and fenofibrate were 4.34, 5.35 and 12.05 min, respectively. The LOD and LOQ was found to be 1.95 and 4.80 µg/mL for atorvastatin calcium whereas for fenofibrate it was found to be 1.73 and 3.98 µg/mL in mobile phase. The developed method was validated by applying parameters as precision, accuracy, selectivity, reproducibility and system suitability tests.

Developing a High-performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and its Metabolite Desloratadine in Human Plasma

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 1053-1059
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. Sebaiy ◽  
Noha I. Ziedan
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Human Plasma ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
H1 Receptor ◽  
Chromatography Method

Background: Allergic diseases are considered as the major burden on public health with increased prevalence globally. Histamine H1-receptor antagonists are the foremost commonly used drugs in the treatment of allergic disorders. The target drug in this study, loratadine, belongs to this class of drugs and its biometabolite desloratadine which is also a non-sedating H1 receptor antagonist with anti-histaminic activity being 2.5 to 4 times greater than loratadine. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel isocratic Reversed-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for rapid and simultaneous separation and determination of loratadine and its metabolite, desloratadine in human plasma. Methods: The drug extraction method from plasma was based on protein precipitation technique. The separation was carried out on a Thermo Scientific BDS Hypersil C18 column (5μm, 250 x 4.60 mm) in a mobile phase of MeOH: 0.025M KH2PO4 adjusted to pH 3.50 using orthophosphoric acid (85: 15, v/v) at an ambient temperature. The flow rate was maintained at 1 mL/min and maximum absorption was measured using the PDA detector at 248 nm. Results: The retention times of loratadine and desloratadine in plasma samples were recorded to be 4.10 and 5.08 minutes, respectively, indicating a short analysis time. Limits of detection were found to be 1.80 and 1.97 ng/mL for loratadine and desloratadine, respectively, showing a high degree of sensitivity of the method. The method was then validated according to FDA guidelines for the determination of the two analytes in human plasma. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that the proposed method is rapid, sensitive in the nanogram range, accurate, selective, robust and reproducible compared to other reported methods.

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