scholarly journals Effect of Temperature on Developmental Rate of Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Immature Stages

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Soltani Orang ◽  
Hossein Ranjbar Aghdam ◽  
Habib Abbasipour ◽  
Alireza Askarianzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Rate ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Sesamia Cretica ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

scholarly journals Modeling of the effect of temperature on developmental rate of common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Ranjbar Aghdam ◽  
Zahra Nemati
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Models ◽  
Biological Significance ◽  
Developmental Rate ◽  
Larval Period ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Chrysoperla Carnea ◽  
Temperature Threshold ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Green Lacewing

Abstract Background The common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is a polyphagous and efficient predatory species commonly found in a wide range of agricultural habitats. It plays an important role in biological control of  pests. Main body The effect of temperature on developmental rate of the predator C. carnea was studied at 7 constant temperatures, 15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 32, and 35 °C, 50 ± 10% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L:D). Six nonlinear models were evaluated to determine the trend of developmental rate of the predator in examined temperatures and to estimate thermal thresholds of development. Nonlinear models were evaluated based on coefficient of determination (R2), adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj), residual sum of squares (RSS), and Akaike information criterion (AIC), beside biological significance of the estimated values for the model parameters. Among evaluated nonlinear models, Lactin-2 for all immature stages was the best-fitted model on observations, considering statistical criteria and biological significance of the estimations. The values of the lower temperature threshold by using Lacin-2 were 9.90, 10.90, 11.90, 11.40, 11.11, 11.61, and 11.30 °C for incubation period, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd larval instars, overall larval period, and pupal and total immature stages, respectively. The values of the upper temperature threshold for the mentioned developmental stages were 33.82, 37.66, 33.14, 34.04, 33.58, 32.14, and 32.18 °C, respectively. Estimated values for the optimal temperature for incubation period, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd larval instars, overall larval period, and pupal and total immature stages were 30.69, 30.22, 30.90, 30.34, 30.90, 31.75, and 31.72 °C, respectively. Short conclusion The results, in addition to determine thermal tolerance for the development of C. carnea, provided advantage information for better use of C. carnea in biological control programs.

Development of Immature Stages of Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) Under Alternating and Constant Temperatures

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1337-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyro A. Fantinou ◽  
Dionyssios Ch. Perdikis ◽  
Costas S. Chatzoglou
Keyword(s):  
Sesamia Nonagrioides ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

Effect of Temperature on Development Rate, Survival and Fecundity of Cotton Tipworm, Crocidosema-Plebejana Zeller (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
JG Hamilton ◽  
MP Zalucki
Keyword(s):  
Linear Model ◽  
Development Rate ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Optimum Temperature ◽  
Development Rates ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Female Weight

C. plebejana were reared from egg to adult at a range of constant temperatures. At 10-degrees-C no immature stages survived. Development rates increased over the temperature range 14-34-degrees-C; these were simulated with a non-linear model. Females emerged before males. Fecundity decreased with increased rearing temperature as a direct result of reduced adult female weight. At 34-degrees-C development rate and survival were reduced and all eggs laid were infertile. Optimum temperature for population increase was 28-degrees-C. Validation of a non-linear model for development rate shows that the species of host-plant affects mean development rates of tipworm. Although 5.3 tipworm generations are possible on cotton annually, only one occurs; reasons for this are suggested.

A multiplex PCR method for identification of two common true cutworm species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) tested in the central plain of Guilan province, Iran

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4420 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
REZA HOSSEINI ◽  
KHADIJEH MADAHI
Keyword(s):  
Dna Barcode ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Coi Gene ◽  
Molecular Diagnostic ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Peridroma Saucia ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Guilan Province

Many species of cutworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) are important agricultural pest. They feed on roots and foliage of their host plants. Traditionally these species are identified based on morphological characteristics of adults. Hence identification of specimens in poor condition, immature stages and also closely related species or cryptic species is a difficult task. The basics of biological and ecological studies largely rely on an accurate species identification; consequently these investigations are impacted by potential misidentifications. In this study, we amplified 5' region of mitochondrial c cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene (DNA barcode region) of various common true cutworm species including Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766), Agrotis exclamationis (Linnaeus, 1758), Peridroma saucia (Hübner, 1808) and Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758) from agricultural fields of Guilan province (North of Iran). We were able to detect 66 conservative Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) among the targeted pest species and eventually design specific primers and develop a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay as a molecular diagnostic tool for immature stages of two the most common and abundant species including A. ipsilon and X. c-nigrum in Guilan province. 

scholarly journals Biological and Molecular Characterization of the Postinvasion Immature Stages ofHelicoverpa armigera(Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Edson Luiz Lopes Baldin ◽  
Alexandre Specht ◽  
Daniel Ricardo Sosa-Gómez ◽  
Vânia Ferreira Roque-Specht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae
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