Thyroid Cancer: Cohort Analysis of Increasing Incidence in New York State, 1941–19622

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i315-i316
Author(s):  
Francesca Jackson-Spence ◽  
Holly Gillott ◽  
Sanna Tahir ◽  
Jay Nath ◽  
Jemma Mytton ◽  
...  

ORL ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rosalie Machado ◽  
Tristan Tham ◽  
Daniel Zhu ◽  
Amanda Wong ◽  
David Hiltzik ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The incidence of cancers in New York State (NYS) before and after 9/11 including lung, colorectal, and renal cancers has been previously described. To date, the incidence of head and neck cancers (HNCs) before and after 9/11 has not been described. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Cancers involving the oral cavity and oropharynx; the nose, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and middle ear; larynx; and thyroid were identified using the New York State Cancer Registry (NYSCR). Age-adjusted incidence and rates per 100,000 residents from 1987 to 2015 were analyzed using joinpoint regression. Trends in incidence using annual percent changes are presented. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The overall rate of HNC increased slightly by 0.7% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) from 1987 to 2003 in NYS. From 2003 to 2008, the rate increased by 5.73% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001), and from 2008 to 2015, the rate increased by 1.68% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001). The rate of thyroid cancer increased by 6.79% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) from 1987 to 2003, by 9.99% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) from 2003 to 2009, and by 2.41% (<i>p</i> = 0.001) from 2009 to 2015. The rate of thyroid cancer was higher in women at all time points. In a subset analysis of HNCs excluding thyroid cancer, the rate decreased by 2.02% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) from 1991 to 2001, followed by a nonsignificant increase of 0.1% (<i>p</i> = 0.515) from 2001 to 2015. The rate of oropharyngeal (OP) cancer significantly increased from 1999 to 2015 (2.65%; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001). The rate of oral cavity cancer significantly decreased from 1987 to 2003 (1.97%; <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001), with no significant change after 2003. The rate of laryngeal cancer decreased significantly by 2.43% (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) from 1987 to 2015, as did the rate of nasal cavity/nasopharyngeal cancer (0.33%; <i>p</i> = 0.03). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In NYS, OP cancer and thyroid cancer rates increased significantly during the study period. The rate of thyroid cancer was higher in women. The rate of combined HNC increased significantly after 9/11 compared to before 9/11; however, in a subset analysis of all HNC patients excluding thyroid cancer, the rate decreased significantly prior to 9/11 and then nonsignificantly increased afterward. This suggests that the increase in thyroid cancer accounts for the increase in combined HNC in NYS. The impact of 9/11 on rates of HNC requires further research.


2022 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Maaike van Gerwen ◽  
Mathilda Alsen ◽  
Naomi Alpert ◽  
Catherine Sinclair ◽  
Emanuela Taioli

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 2049-2054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cooper R. Benson ◽  
Stephanie Thompson ◽  
Gen Li ◽  
Denise Asafu-Adjei ◽  
Steven B. Brandes

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e014069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Tahir ◽  
Holly Gillott ◽  
Francesca Jackson-Spence ◽  
Jay Nath ◽  
Jemma Mytton ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i323-i323
Author(s):  
Sanna Tahir ◽  
Holly Gillott ◽  
Francesca Jackson-Spence ◽  
Jay Nath ◽  
Jemma Mytton ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Jackson-Spence ◽  
Holly Gillott ◽  
Sanna Tahir ◽  
Jay Nath ◽  
Jemma Mytton ◽  
...  

Toxics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Maaike van Gerwen ◽  
Brandon Gold ◽  
Mathilda Alsen ◽  
Mohemmed N. Khan ◽  
Lauren Petrick ◽  
...  

Background: to investigate the high thyroid cancer incidence rate of Staten Island and to disentangle the effects of potential environmental exposure from a landfill from screening. Methods: age-adjusted thyroid cancer incidence rates obtained from the New York State Public Access Cancer Epidemiology Data for New York State (NYS) excluding New York City (NYC) and the five NYC boroughs, including Staten Island, were mapped over time (1995–2018), investigated per age group and by percentage of localized thyroid cancer. Changes in trends were assessed using joinpoint. Contaminants of concern on Staten Island were assessed for carcinogenic and endocrine disruptive properties. Results: a more pronounced thyroid cancer incidence rate increase, without a difference in age distribution and similar percentages of localized thyroid cancer, was found in Staten Island compared to its demographic equivalent (NYS excluding NYC). Multiple contaminants of concern with carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting properties (e.g., cadmium, lead) were identified in air, water and sediment samples. Conclusion: investigations into the effects of increased/sustained environmental exposures are needed in chronically exposed populations to identify potential mechanisms of action of certain pollutants.


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