Immune Deficiency Diseases

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia P. Sybert
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis ◽  
Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome ◽  
Mucocutaneous Candidiasis ◽  
Griscelli Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Diseases ◽  
Job Syndrome

Chediak-Higashi Disease – Chronic Granulomatous Disease – Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis – Familial Mucocutaneous Candidiasis – Griscelli Syndrome Types 1 and 2 – Job Syndrome – Mucoepithelial Dysplasia – Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Immune Deficiency Diseases

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia P. Sybert
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Treatment Mode ◽  
Mucocutaneous Candidiasis ◽  
Griscelli Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Diseases ◽  
Job Syndrome ◽  
Mode Of Inheritance

Chapter 14 covers Chediak-Higashi Disease, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis, Familial Mucocutaneous Candidiasis, Griscelli Syndrome Types 1, 2, and 3, Job Syndrome, Mucoepithelial Dysplasia, and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome. Each condition is discussed in detail, including dermatologic features, associated anomalies, histopathology, basic defect, treatment, mode of inheritance, prenatal diagnosis, and differential diagnosis.

scholarly journals Case Report: Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis With Disseminated Infection in Chronic Granulomatous Disease—A Serious Cause of Mortality

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline D. Squire ◽  
Stephanie N. Vazquez ◽  
Angela Chan ◽  
Michele E. Smith ◽  
Deepak Chellapandian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Primary Immune Deficiency ◽  
Granulomatous Disease ◽  
Simultaneous Treatment ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Life Threatening

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immune deficiency due to defects in phagocyte respiratory burst leading to severe and life-threatening infections. Patients with CGD also suffer from disorders of inflammation and immune dysregulation including colitis and granulomatous lung disease, among others. Additionally, patients with CGD may be at increased risk of systemic inflammatory disorders such as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). The presentation of HLH often overlaps with symptoms of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or sepsis and therefore can be difficult to identify, especially in patients with a primary immune deficiency in which incidence of infection is increased. Thorough evaluation and empiric treatment for bacterial and fungal infections is necessary as HLH in CGD is almost always secondary to infection. Simultaneous treatment of infection with anti-microbials and inflammation with immunosuppression may be needed to blunt the hyperinflammatory response in secondary HLH. Herein, we present a series of X-linked CGD patients who developed HLH secondary to or with concurrent disseminated CGD-related infection. In two patients, CGD was a known diagnosis prior to development of HLH and in the other two CGD was diagnosed as part of the evaluation for HLH. Concurrent infection and HLH were fatal in three; one case was successfully treated, ultimately receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The current literature on presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of HLH in CGD is reviewed.

Altered Fine Structure of B Lymphocytes Correlated with Defective Terminal Differentiation

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 386-387
Author(s):  
Dale E. Bockman ◽  
L. Y. Frank Wu ◽  
Alexander R. Lawton ◽  
Max D. Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Immune Deficiency ◽  
B Lymphocytes ◽  
Plasma Cells ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Specific Antigen ◽  
Terminal Differentiation ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Deficiency Diseases ◽  
Cell Line Generation

B-lymphocytes normally synthesize small amounts of immunoglobulin, some of which is incorporated into the cell membrane where it serves as receptor of antigen. These cells, on contact with specific antigen, proliferate and differentiate to plasma cells which synthesize and secrete large quantities of immunoglobulin. The two stages of differentiation of this cell line (generation of B-lymphocytes and antigen-driven maturation to plasma cells) are clearly separable during ontogeny and in some immune deficiency diseases. The present report describes morphologic aberrations of B-lymphocytes in two diseases in which second stage differentiation is defective.

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