Studies on the Protective Effect of Plasmodium chabaudi Infection in Mice Upon a Subsequent Infection with Another Rodent Malaria Species, Plasmodium vinckei

1966 ◽  
Vol 131 (suppl_9) ◽  
pp. 1237-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Nussenzweig ◽  
M. Yoeli ◽  
H. Most
Parasitology ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. McNally ◽  
S. M. O'donovan ◽  
J. P. Dalton

SUMMARYErythrocyte invasion assays are described for two species of rodent malaria, namely Plasmodium berghei and P. c. chabaudi. These invasion assays are simple, are carried out using a candle jar and allow a number of assays to be performed simultaneously. Our results demonstrate that both rodent malaria species show an in vitro preference for reticulocytes although the preference of P. c. chabaudi for these cells is not as marked as that of P. berghei. The details of our invasion assays and our results obtained are discussed.


Parasitology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. VUONG ◽  
F. RICHARD ◽  
G. SNOUNOU ◽  
F. COQUELIN ◽  
L. RÉNIA ◽  
...  

Irreversible pathological lesions were noted in the organs of mice infected with 1 of 3 rodent malaria species: Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi, P. vinckei petteri and P. yoelii nigeriensis at different times during the course of the primary parasitaemia and long after microscopical clearance of the parasites. Moreover, similar lesions were also obtained when parasite levels were kept below 1%by subcurative drug treatment. The frequency and severity of the lesions correlated with the duration of the infection. Accumulation of tissue damage during chronic low-grade malaria infections has implications for the design of control measures.


BMC Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane M. Carlton

AbstractThe study of human malaria caused by species of Plasmodium has undoubtedly been enriched by the use of model systems, such as the rodent malaria parasites originally isolated from African thicket rats. A significant gap in the arsenal of resources of the species that make up the rodent malaria parasites has been the lack of any such tools for the fourth of the species, Plasmodium vinckei. This has recently been rectified by Abhinay Ramaprasad and colleagues, whose pivotal paper published in BMC Biology describes a cornucopia of new P. vinckei ‘omics datasets, mosquito transmission experiments, transfection protocols, and virulence phenotypes, to propel this species firmly into the twenty-first century.


Parasitology ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie M. Millott ◽  
F. E. G. Cox

Swiss mice with chronicTrypanosoma bruceiinfections become refractory to subsequent infection withBabesia microtiandB. rodhaini. Infection withB. microti7 days afterT. bruceiresulted in an obvious inhibition of the babesia parasitaemias and this inhibition became more profound as the time interval between the infections increased, until at 17–20 days the parasitaemias were totally abolished. Even after intravenous injection of large numbers of parasites parasitaemias were inhibited. Similar inhibition was obtained in BALB/c mice but not in C57BL/6 mice. Mice with establishedT. bruceiinfections also showed reduced susceptibility toB. rodhaini. In mice similarly infected withT. bruceiand the malaria parasitesPlasmodium chabaudi chabaudiandP. c. adamithe pre-patent periods were noticeably prolonged but the subsequent parasitaemias were unaffected. Infections withP. yoeliiwere unaffected.Trypanosoma bruceiinfections were not affected by the intracellular parasites. Among the mechanisms investigated to explain these findings were changes in red blood cell populations, cross-reacting antigens, the release of toxic factors and the generation of activated oxygen species. None of these could account for the inhibition observed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa M. N. Pereira ◽  
Patrícia A. Assis ◽  
Natalia M. de Araújo ◽  
Danielle F. Durso ◽  
Caroline Junqueira ◽  
...  

Abstract Earlier studies indicate that either the canonical or non-canonical pathways of inflammasome activation have a limited role on malaria pathogenesis. Here, we report that caspase-8 is a central mediator of systemic inflammation, septic shock in the Plasmodium chabaudi-infected mice and the P. berghei-induced experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). Importantly, our results indicate that the combined deficiencies of caspases-8/1/11 or caspase-8/gasdermin-D (GSDM-D) renders mice impaired to produce both TNFα and IL-1β and highly resistant to lethality in these models, disclosing a complementary, but independent role of caspase-8 and caspases-1/11/GSDM-D in the pathogenesis of malaria. Further, we find that monocytes from malaria patients express active caspases-1, -4 and -8 suggesting that these inflammatory caspases may also play a role in the pathogenesis of human disease.


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