scholarly journals The unique case of the AGN core of M87: a misaligned low power blazar?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Lucchini ◽  
F Krauß ◽  
S Markoff
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
General Relativistic ◽  
Unique Source ◽  
High Energy Emission

Abstract M87 hosts one of the closest jetted active galactic nucleus (AGN) to Earth. Thanks to its vicinity and to the large mass of is central black hole, M87 is the only source in which the jet can be directly imaged down to near-event horizon scales with radio very large baseline interferometry (VLBI). This property makes M87 a unique source to isolate and study jet launching, acceleration and collimation. In this paper we employ a multi-zone model designed as a parametrisation of general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics (GRMHD); for the first time we reproduce the jet’s observed shape and multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) simultaneously. We find strong constraints on key physical parameters of the jet, such as the location of particle acceleration and the kinetic power. However, we under-predict the (unresolved) γ-ray flux of the source, implying that the high-energy emission does not originate in the magnetically-dominated inner jet regions. Our results have important implications both for comparisons of GRMHD simulations with observations, and for unified models of AGN classes.

scholarly journals Tracing the high energy emission of γ-ray detected radio loud quasars

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S313) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Giulia Migliori
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relativistic Jet ◽  
Quasar Jets ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
High Energy Emission ◽  
Jet Power

AbstractWe present a multiwavelength study of the core and relativistic jet of the radio loud (RL) quasar RGB J1512+020A (z=0.20). We report the discovery of a bright, 13” extended X-ray jet with a short Chandra observation. We discuss the origin of the jet X-ray emission and its properties in comparison with sample of X-ray quasar jets. The broadband core spectrum is contributed by the emission of the central quasar, by a blazar component, responsible for the γ-ray emission detected by Fermi, and by the host galaxy. We model the non-thermal blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) and constrain the total jet power. The jet power inferred from the blazar SED modeling is in agreement with the values obtained from the total radio power, pointing to a jet that efficiently carries its power up to kiloparsec scales. The quasar emission appears intrinsically weak in the optical-UV band. The disk luminosity estimated from the broad emission lines is lower than the jet power, in agreement with recent results from observations and theory.

scholarly journals JD6 - The Connection between Radio Properties and High Energy Emission in AGNs

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (H16) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Gabriele Giovannini ◽  
Teddy Cheung
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Jet Physics ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Radio Band ◽  
High Energy Emission ◽  
Wavelength Monitoring

AbstractWhile observations in the radio band are providing essential information on the innermost structures of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the recent detection byFermiof gamma-ray emission from many hundreds of blazars shows that the maximum jet power is emitted at high energies. Multi-wavelength monitoring observations further allow variability studies of the AGN spectral energy distributions over 13 orders of magnitude in frequency. The Joint Discussion offered the possibility for a comprehensive discussion of advances in the observational domain and stimulated theoretical discussion about our current understanding of jet physics.

HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLE INTERACTIONS IN THE INNER JET OF THE RADIO GALAXY M87

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 957-963
Author(s):  
CHLOÉ GUENNOU ◽  
GUSTAVO E. ROMERO ◽  
GABRIELA S. VILA
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
High Energy Particle ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Rapid Variability ◽  
Central Engine ◽  
Energy Gamma

Recent observations with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) have revealed strong and variable high energy gamma-ray emission from the radio galaxy M87. The origin of such emission is uncertain, but the rapid variability indicates that it should be produced close to the central engine of the source. In this work, a lepto-hadronic one-zone model is applied to the available multiwavelength data of M87. The different energy losses for both primary and secondary particles are calculated. Then, the different contributions to the spectral energy distribution through interactions with matter, radiation and magnetic fields are obtained, in good accordance with the observations.

scholarly journals A model for high-energy emission of the Intrabinary shock in pulsar binaries

2018 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 04013
Author(s):  
Hongjun An
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
Inclination Angle ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Plasma Properties ◽  
Energy Emission ◽  
High Energy Emission

We present our studies of intrabinary shock emission for astrophysical binary systems with a neutron star. We construct a model for the shock emission and compare the model calculation with the light curve and the spectral energy distribution of the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856. The model assumes a slow and a fast population of particles accelerated in the shock, and computes the high-energy emission spectra and orbital light curves produced by synchrotron, self-Compton and external Compton processes of the high-energy particles in the shock. The model allows one to study plasma properties and to constrain the binary geometry, most importantly the inclination angle (i). We discuss potential use of this model for other pulsar binaries to determine the inclination angle of the binary hence the mass of the neutron star.

scholarly journals A fast, very-high-energy γ-ray flare from BL Lacertae during a period of multi-wavelength activity in June 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. A175 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
V. A. Acciari ◽  
S. Ansoldi ◽  
L. A. Antonelli ◽  
A. Arbet Engels ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Polarization Angle ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Bl Lacertae ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Very High

The mechanisms producing fast variability of the γ-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are under debate. The MAGIC telescopes detected a fast, very-high-energy (VHE, E  >  100 GeV) γ-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2015 June 15. The flare had a maximum flux of (1.5 ± 0.3) × 10−10 photons cm−2 s−1 and halving time of 26 ± 8 min. The MAGIC observations were triggered by a high state in the optical and high-energy (HE, E  >  100 MeV) γ-ray bands. In this paper we present the MAGIC VHE γ-ray data together with multi-wavelength data from radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ rays from 2015 May 1 to July 31. Well-sampled multi-wavelength data allow us to study the variability in detail and compare it to the other epochs when fast, VHE γ-ray flares have been detected from this source. Interestingly, we find that the behaviour in radio, optical, X-rays, and HE γ-rays is very similar to two other observed VHE γ-ray flares. In particular, also during this flare there was an indication of rotation of the optical polarization angle and of activity at the 43 GHz core. These repeating patterns indicate a connection between the three events. We also test modelling of the spectral energy distribution based on constraints from the light curves and VLBA observations, with two different geometrical setups of two-zone inverse Compton models. In addition we model the γ-ray data with the star-jet interaction model. We find that all of the tested emission models are compatible with the fast VHE γ-ray flare, but all have some tension with the multi-wavelength observations.

scholarly journals The mid-2016 flaring activity of the flat spectrum radio quasar PKS 2023-07

2018 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
pp. A65 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Piano ◽  
P. Munar-Adrover ◽  
L. Pacciani ◽  
P. Romano ◽  
S. Vercellone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Emission Region ◽  
Massive Black Hole ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Entire Duration ◽  
Spectrum Radio ◽  
High Energy Emission

Context. Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) can suffer strong absorption above E = 25∕(1 + z) GeV, due to gamma–gamma interaction if the emitting region is at sub-parsec scale from the super-massive black hole (SMBH). Aims. Gamma-ray flares from these astrophysical sources can be used to investigate the location of the high-energy emission region and the physics of the radiating processes. Methods. We present an episode of remarkable gamma-ray flaring activity from FSRQ PKS 2023-07 during April 2016, as detected by both the AGILE and Fermi satellites. An intensive multiwavelength campaign, triggered by Swift, covered the entire duration of the flaring activity, including the peak gamma-ray activity. Results. We report the results of multiwavelength observations of the blazar. We found that during the peak emission, the most energetic photon had an energy of 44 GeV, putting strong constraints on the opacity of the gamma-ray dissipation region. The overall spectral energy distribution (SED) is interpreted in terms of leptonic models for blazar jets, with the emission site located beyond the broad line region (BLR).

scholarly journals Polarimetric tomography of blazar jets

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S313) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Ulisses Barres de Almeida ◽  
Fabrizio Tavecchio ◽  
Nijil Mankuzhiyil
Keyword(s):  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Model Description ◽  
Zone Model ◽  
Extra Information ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Model Components

AbstractIn this talk we present a novel way to use optical polarimetric observations to provide independent constraints and guide to the modelling of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of blazars. The approach is particularly useful to judge when a two-zone model description of the SED of the source is required and is able to provide with extra information that helps breaking some of the degeneracies on the fit parameters of the two SSC model components. The method will be presented in some detail and will be subsequently applied to the 2008 multi-wavelength campaign of PKS 2155-304 as an illustration of its potential.

scholarly journals Multiwavelength study of potential blazar candidates among Fermi-LAT unidentified gamma-ray sources

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S356) ◽  
pp. 326-328
Author(s):  
Jean Damascène Mbarubucyeye ◽  
Felicia Krauß ◽  
Pheneas Nkundabakura
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Peak Position ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Synchrotron Emission ◽  
Parabolic Model ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Single Radio ◽  
High Energy Emission

AbstractStudying unidentified γ-ray sources is important as they may hide new discoveries. We conducted a multiwavelength analysis of 13 unidentified Fermi-LAT sources in the 3FGL catalogue that have no known counterparts (Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources, UnIDs). The sample was selected for sources that have a single radio and X-ray candidate counterpart in their uncertainty ellipses. The purpose of this study is to find a possible blazar signature and to model the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of the selected sources using an empirical log parabolic model. The results show that the synchrotron emission of all sources peaks in the infrared (IR) band and that the high-energy emission peaks in MeV to GeV bands. The SEDs of sources in our sample are all blazar like. In addition, the peak position of the sample reveals that 6 sources (46.2%) are Low Synchrotron Peaked (LSP) blazars, 4 (30.8%) of them are High Synchrotron Peaked (HSP) blazars, while 3 of them (23.0%) are Intermediate Synchrotron Peaked (ISP) blazars.

scholarly journals Hard X-ray-to-radio energy distributions in starburst galaxies

1999 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 592-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Cerviño ◽  
J. Miguel Mas-Hesse
Keyword(s):  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Starburst Galaxies ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Energy Emission ◽  
X Ray Binaries

We present in this contribution the predictions on the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution of our evolutionary population synthesis models including single and binary stellar systems. The high energy computations include the emission associated to X-ray binaries and supernovae remnants, as well as the mechanical energy released into the interstellar medium, which can be partially reprocessed into thermal X-rays. With these components we compute the spectral energy distribution of starburst galaxies from X-ray to radio ranges, and analyze finally the effects of the high energy emission on the H and He ionizing continuum.

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