scholarly journals “Direct Dripping”: A High-Temperature, High-Formaldehyde Emission Electronic Cigarette Use Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha Talih ◽  
Zainab Balhas ◽  
Rola Salman ◽  
Nareg Karaoghlanian ◽  
Alan Shihadeh
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Formaldehyde Emission ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Cigarette Use

Factors Associated With Concurrent Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Use in U.S. Adults

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pulvers ◽  
R.B. Hayes ◽  
T.S. Scheuermann ◽  
D.R. Romero ◽  
A.S. Emami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Flavor and product messaging are the two most important drivers of electronic cigarette selection in a choice-based task

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison N. Baker ◽  
Stephen J. Wilson ◽  
John E. Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Conjoint Analysis ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Food Craving ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Nicotine Level ◽  
Utility Scores

AbstractElectronic cigarette use—vaping—is increasingly popular. Various product factors may influence an individual’s choice of e-cigarette. To provide an evidence base for e-cigarette regulation, a better understanding of the role different product attributes play in product preferences is needed. Here, we used conjoint analysis to quantify different factors that influence e-cigarettes choices, including flavors, nicotine level, customizability, or use of e-cigarettes to manage appetite/food craving. Young adults completed a set of choice-based conjoint tasks online. Choice Based Conjoint analysis (CBC) was used to determine utility scores for each attribute. Young adults (n = 587) who vaped at least once per week were included in analyses; gender differences were explored. Flavor was the most important attribute (48.1%), followed by product messaging (21.0%) and nicotine level (15.3%). Within flavor, confectionery and fruit flavors had the highest utility scores, while classic menthol and tobacco flavors had the lowest. Men and women differed in flavors, nicotine levels, and product messaging that appealed most. Among young adults who vape weekly, flavor is the most important factor in e-cigarette preferences. Gender also factors into e-cigarette preferences, especially for preferred nicotine level. Understanding why individuals choose particular e-cigarette products will help inform public health efforts and policy making.

scholarly journals Electronic cigarette use intensity measurement challenges and regulatory implications

2021 ◽  
pp. tobaccocontrol-2021-056483
Author(s):  
Eric Soule ◽  
Maansi Bansal-Travers ◽  
Rachel Grana ◽  
Scott McIntosh ◽  
Simani Price ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
User Behavior ◽  
Unintended Consequences ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Intensity Measures ◽  
Nicotine Concentration ◽  
Regulatory Policies ◽  
Answering Questions

Assessing tobacco use intensity allows researchers to examine tobacco use in greater detail than assessing ever or current use only. Tobacco use intensity measures have been developed that are specific to tobacco products, such as asking smokers to report number of cigarettes smoked per day. However, consensus on electronic cigarette use intensity measures that can be used for survey research has yet to be established due to electronic cigarette product and user behavior heterogeneity. While some survey measures that attempt to assess electronic cigarette use intensity exist, such as examining number of ‘times’ using an electronic cigarette per day, number of puffs taken from an electronic cigarette per day, volume of electronic cigarette liquid consumed per day, or nicotine concentration of electronic cigarette liquid, most measures have limitations. Challenges in electronic cigarette measurement often stem from variations across electronic cigarette device and liquid characteristics as well as the difficulty that many electronic cigarette users have regarding answering questions about their electronic cigarette device, liquid, or behavior. The inability for researchers to measure electronic cigarette use intensity accurately has important implications such as failing to detect unintended consequences of regulatory policies. Development of electronic cigarette use intensity measures, though not without its challenges, can improve understanding of electronic cigarette use behaviors and associated health outcomes and inform development of regulatory policies.

Stressful life events and electronic cigarette use during pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 113845
Author(s):  
Alexander Testa ◽  
Dylan B. Jackson ◽  
Cashen Boccio
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Electronic Cigarette ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Cigarette Use
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