scholarly journals Serious Psychological Distress and Smoking During Pregnancy in the United States: 2008–2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee D. Goodwin ◽  
Keely Cheslack-Postava ◽  
Deborah B. Nelson ◽  
Philip H. Smith ◽  
Deborah S. Hasin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
The United States ◽  
Serious Psychological Distress ◽  
Smoking During Pregnancy

Trends in cigarette use, by serious psychological distress status in the United States, 1998–2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie L. Forman-Hoffman ◽  
Sarra L. Hedden ◽  
Greta Kilmer Miller ◽  
Kristen Brown ◽  
Judith Teich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Serious Psychological Distress

scholarly journals Serious Psychological Distress and Emergency Room Use among Adults with Multimorbidity in the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Alhussain ◽  
Abdulkarim M. Meraya ◽  
Usha Sambamoorthi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Emergency Room ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
The United States ◽  
Serious Psychological Distress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Adjusted Logistic Regression

Objectives. (1) To examine the association between serious psychological distress (SPD) and emergency room (ER) use in the past 12 months among adults with multimorbidity in the United States (US) and (2) to investigate the association between SPD and the reasons for ER use. Methods. The current study used a cross-sectional design with retrospective data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between SPD and ER use among adults with multimorbidity. Among ER users, adjusted logistic regression models were conducted to examine the association between SPD and the reasons for the ER use. Results. After controlling for other variables, adults with multimorbidity and SPD were more likely to use ER than those with multimorbidity and no SPD (AOR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.26, 2.04). Among ER users, there were no significant associations between SPD and the reasons for ER use after controlling for other variables. Conclusion. Adults with multimorbidity and SPD were more likely to use ER as compared to those with multimorbidity and no SPD. Among adults with multimorbidity, routine screening for SPD may be needed to reduce the ER use.

scholarly journals Substance Use and Misuse among Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, 2015–2019: Prevalence, Association, and Moderation

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Abdullah M. M. Alanazi ◽  
Mohammed M. Alqahtani ◽  
Maher M. Alquaimi ◽  
Tareq F. Alotaibi ◽  
Saleh S. Algarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Substance Misuse ◽  
The United States ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Serious Psychological Distress ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
And Gender

Background: Despite the advancements in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment, complications related to COPD exacerbation remain challenging. One associated factor is substance use/misuse among adults with COPD. Fewer studies, however, examined the prevalence and association between COPD and substance use and misuse. In addition, limited knowledge existed about the moderation effects of serious psychological distress and gender among adults with COPD and substance use/misuse. We aimed, therefore, to measure such prevalence, association, and moderation from nationally representative samples in the United States. Method: Data were drawn from the 2015–2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Weighted logistic regressions were used to measure the associations of last-month tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, pipe, and smokeless tobacco products), other licit and illicit substance use (alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, crack, heroin, hallucinogens, and inhalants), and substance misuse (pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives) among adults with COPD. Serious psychological distress and gender were tested as moderators in the association between COPD and substance use/misuse. Results: The findings revealed that adults with COPD [Weighted N = 53,115,718) revealed greater odds of cigarettes [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.48 (95%CI = 1.80–3.42)) and smokeless tobacco (aOR = 3.65 (95%CI = 1.75–7.65)). However, they were less likely to use alcohol (aOR = 0.61 (95%CI = 0.45–0.84)). Adults with COPD who had serious psychological distress were more likely to use pipe tobacco and alcohol; however, they were less likely to use hallucinogens and inhalants. Finally, males compared to females with COPD were less likely to use smokeless tobacco. Conclusion: Adults with COPD in the United States were more likely to use tobacco products and less likely to use alcohol. In addition, serious psychological distress and gender were moderators in associations between COPD and substance use but not in substance misuse. Future studies should longitudinally assess the factors that may contribute to the initiation and progression of substance use and misuse among adults with COPD.

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