Criticising Women’s Voices in the Musical Press
This chapter examines how professional female singers’ voices were described, and critically evaluated, in the music press. It focuses on comparing and contrasting critics’ responses to the voices of Catherine Stephens, Giuditta Pasta, and Eliza Vestris, three very different female singers. It demonstrates how concerns about class, religion, and nationality were instrumental in shaping critical commentary on these women’s voices. It argues that the sound of women’s voices was central to debates between partisans of opera and oratorio, and between advocates of “English” and “Italian” styles of music, methods of singing, and attitudes to gender. In particular, it explores the connections between the range of attitudes to women’s voices encountered in Chapters 1 and 2, and the contrasts in critics’ responses to these three singers’ voices, illustrating the ways in which social divisions over the nature of femininity shaped the development of the musical world.