The mythical antecedents of the Ciris
The pseudo-Vergilian Ciris is often treated as an epyllion, and so compared to other epyllia (by Catullus, Calvus, Cinna, and Valerius Cato). This chapter focuses on what is at stake in comparisons between the Ciris and these (mostly imaginary) poems. Scholarship has for many decades sought to pick the Ciris apart scene by scene, suggesting that over two-thirds of it was adapted, incompetently, from other poems that we can no longer read; likewise, it has been compared to a cento. This chapter suggests that such comparisons are worse than useless: they introduce questions of originality to a genre in which it is inappropriate. By way of contrast, a typology of allusions (direct quotation, fairly-certain quotation, reuse of motif) is offered, followed by discussions of particular passages within the nurse scene of the Ciris that can be interpreted more generously than scholars have usually interpreted them.