scholarly journals Research progress in molecular dynamics simulation of CNT and graphene reinforced metal matrix composites

Author(s):  
Changsheng Xing ◽  
Jie Sheng ◽  
Lidong Wang ◽  
Weidong Fei

Abstract Carbon nanomaterials are considered as one of the ideal choices for high performance metal matrix composite reinforcements and one of the key directions of scientific research in recent years. Molecular dynamics simulation could be used conveniently to construct different composite material systems and study the properties of carbon nanomaterials reinforced metal matrix composites under different conditions. This review mainly introduces the molecular dynamic research progress of carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene reinforced metal (Cu, Al, Ni) composites. The potential functions of the carbon nanomaterials reinforced metal matrix composite simulation systems are briefly introduced. The dependence of the mechanical properties of metal matrix composites on the sizes, volume fraction, and distribution states of CNT and graphene is detailed discussed. Finally, we briefly summarize the future development direction of the molecular dynamic simulation with respect to carbon nanomaterials reinforced metal matrix composites.

Author(s):  
M. G. Burke ◽  
M. N. Gungor ◽  
P. K. Liaw

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites offer unique combinations of high specific strength and high stiffness. The improvement in strength and stiffness is related to the particulate reinforcement and the particular matrix alloy chosen. In this way, the metal matrix composite can be tailored for specific materials applications. The microstructural characterization of metal matrix composites is thus important in the development of these materials. In this study, the structure of a p/m 2014-SiC particulate metal matrix composite has been examined after extrusion and tensile deformation.Thin-foil specimens of the 2014-20 vol.% SiCp metal matrix composite were prepared by dimpling to approximately 35 μm prior to ion-milling using a Gatan Dual Ion Mill equipped with a cold stage. These samples were then examined in a Philips 400T TEM/STEM operated at 120 kV. Two material conditions were evaluated: after extrusion (80:1); and after tensile deformation at 250°C.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipin Sharma ◽  
Yogesh Dewang ◽  
Pardeep Kumar Nagpal ◽  
Suresh Kumar

Abstract Metal matrix composites are an important class of material that is developing rapidly to fulfil the diversified engineering requirements. The metal matrix composites are attractive owing to superior properties as compared to monolithic material. Their properties are dependent on various factors and fabrication techniques. The metal matrix composites are associated with several issues which hinder their full potential. In the present study friction stir processing is applied on the metal matrix composite as a post-processing operation. The friction stir processing offers many advantages owing to the solid-state nature of the processing. Stir cast metal matrix composites are prepared by using zircon sand particles of 50 µm in the matrix of LM13 aluminium alloy. The friction stir processing is applied on the metal matrix plates at a constant rotational speed and traverse speed of 1400 rpm and 63 mm/min, respectively. Multiple passes of friction stir processing are applied to elucidate the effect of the number of passes on microstructural modification. Microstructural examination showed a significant improvement in eutectic silicon morphology and distribution of zircon sand particles. A more than 5 times reduction as compared to the initial size was observed in the zircon sand particles after four passes of friction stir processing. The processed metal matrix composite also exhibits improvement in tensile strength and hardness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj ◽  
Kathiravan Srinivasan ◽  
Utkarsh Chadha ◽  
Rajat Mishra ◽  
Kurane Arpit ◽  
...  

Graphical AbstractA Brief Review of the Ultrasonic welding process flow and sequence for joining aluminium metal matrix composite.


2013 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Dorota Nagolska ◽  
Katarzyna Gawdzińska

The process of saturation of reinforcement preforms for metal-matrix composite castings is dependent on many different factors. One group of these factors is related to the process of manufacturing of metal-matrix composites with saturated reinforcement. Another group is related to the physical properties of materials used for manufacturing of such composites. The structure of reinforcement preforms is one of such factors. Due to its complexity, its mathematical description is difficult to perform. This structure can be examined and described using physical properties like porosity or permeability. During the conducted analysis presented in the paper, it was checked whether there is a relation between studied physical properties of reinforcement preforms and a degree of their saturation. It was also determined, which of the studied parameters is the best for description of an influence of the geometrical structure of reinforcement preforms on the process of their saturation and in consequence, on the porosity of the obtained composite castings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 96-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.N. Sharath ◽  
K.S. Madhu ◽  
C.V. Venkatesh

In the present scenario aluminium is an useful metal due its admirable properties such as light weight, low cost and excellent thermal conductivity.In order to take advantages of these properties aluminium is being used to make the metal matrix composites for tribological application, In this present investigation effort has been made to assess the wear properties of Al–B4C–Gr metal matrix composite at various temperatures such as 323° K, 373° K and 423° K. Al–B4C–Gr Hybrid metal matrix composites were fabricated by stir casting technique. The influence of parameters like load, speed, distance and temperature on the wear rate was investigated. A plan of experiments, based on Taguchi model with L27 orthogonal array and analysis of variance was employed to investigate the influence of process parameters on the wear behaviour of these hybrid metal matrix composites. The wear resistance increased with increasing temperature, but wear resistance decreased at higher loads. It was observed that the abrasive wear is dominates while sliding as observed by SEM analysis of worn out specimens.


Author(s):  
Ferial Hakami ◽  
Alokesh Pramanik ◽  
Animesh K Basak

Higher tool wear and inferior surface quality of the specimens during machining restrict metal matrix composites’ application in many areas in spite of their excellent properties. The researches in this field are not well organized, and knowledge is not properly linked to give a complete overview. Thus, it is hard to implement it in practical fields. To address this issue, this article reviews tool wear and surface generation and latest developments in machining of metal matrix composites. This will provide an insight and scientific overview in this field which will facilitate the implementation of the obtained knowledge in the practical fields. It was noted that the hard reinforcements initially start abrasive wear on the cutting tool. The abrasion exposes new cutting tool surface, which initiates adhesion of matrix material to the cutting tool and thus causes adhesion wear. Built-up edges also generate at lower cutting speeds. Although different types of coating improve tool life, only diamond cutting tools show considerably longer tool life. The application of the coolants improves tool life reasonably at higher cutting speed. Pits, voids, microcracks and fractured reinforcements are common in the machined metal matrix composite surface. These are due to ploughing, indentation and dislodgement of particles from the matrix due to tool–particle interactions. Furthermore, compressive residual stress is caused by the particles’ indentation in the machined surface. At high feeds, the feed rate controls the surface roughness of the metal matrix composite; although at low feeds, it was controlled by the particle fracture or pull out. The coarser reinforced particles and lower volume fraction enhance microhardness variations beneath the machined surface.


Author(s):  
Kuldip Kumar Sahu, Et. al.

Several deposition methods have been proposed for pre-deposition of reinforcement particle for preparation of surface metal matrix composite by Friction Stir Process. The method, which will effectively and homogeneously spread the reinforcement within processed zone, will be considered as best possible method.Homogeneous volumetric metal matrix composites can be fabricated by conventional casting and modified stir casting methods. Friction stir process (FSP) can be used as one of the best technique to fabricate surface modified metal matrix composites. In this research article, silicon carbide and graphite powder are used as reinforced materials and AA6061 is used as parent metal matrix material.  FSP which is a versatile surface composite preparation technique is applied for fabrication of surface composite. Herein, single channel, multi-channel and perforated holes methods have been utilized for reinforcement deposition. As per the results, perforated blind holes method is reported as best method of pre deposition of powders. Finally, array of holes for pre-deposition of reinforcement powder improves approx 25% in ultimate tensile strength , 40% in micro-hardness and appreciable grain refinement are observed in metal matrix composite processed by FSP as compared to as received alloy.


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