641 The status of life satisfaction and physical stress experience among children with sleep related issues: PROMIS approach

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A251-A251
Author(s):  
Sarah Xu ◽  
Michael Miller ◽  
John Maddalozzo ◽  
Yazan Issa ◽  
Bharat Bhushan
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Physical Stress ◽  
Sleep Laboratory ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Patients Âgés ◽  
The Status ◽  
Stress Experience ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

Abstract Introduction To identify the status of health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) domains in children with sleep disturbance. Methods Patients ages 5–17 years visiting sleep laboratory from 09/2019 to 01/2020 for overnight PSG participated in the study. Age and sex matched control participants were seen in general pediatrics during 02/2020 for issues other than sleep disturbance. HR-QoL was assessed by PROMIS V1.0 questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted using R 3.6.0. Results 122 patients were included in the final analysis: 70 males (57.4%). Ninety nine (81.15%) patients were included from the sleep laboratory and 23 (18.85%) controls were recruited from the department of pediatrics. Among the patients visiting sleep laboratory, thirty one (25.4%) had mild OSA, 12 (9.8%) moderate OSA, 19 (15.6%) severe OSA, 37 (30.3%) were diagnosed with No-OSA. Twenty three (18.9%) controls were visiting to the hospital for their routine wellness examination requiring no PSG. Severity of OSA was not correlated with any HR-QoL domain. Patients visiting the sleep laboratory had lower life satisfaction (p=0.05) and higher physical stress experience (p=0.005). Age, BMI were negatively and N3 sleep was positively associated with family relations (p<0.001, 0.03, 0.006, respectively). N3 sleep was positively and age was negatively associated with life satisfaction (p<0.001, p=0.003, respectively). Increase in arousals was associated with increased physical stress experience (p=0.03). N3 sleep and anger were negatively associated with each other (p=0.05). Conclusion Children visiting sleep laboratory had higher physical stress experience and lower life satisfaction as compared to controls. Deep sleep was associated with problems with family relations, life satisfaction and anger. Regression analysis suggested that age was negatively associated with family relations and life satisfaction. Support (if any) None

scholarly journals CHILDREN WITH SLEEP-RELATED ISSUES HAVE LOWER LIFE SATISFACTION AND HIGHER PHYSICAL STRESS EXPERIENCE

CHEST Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. A2330
Author(s):  
Sarah Xu ◽  
Sujay Turakhia ◽  
Michael Miller ◽  
Douglas Johnston ◽  
John Maddalozzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Physical Stress ◽  
Stress Experience ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

scholarly journals Country-level structural stigma, identity concealment, and day-to-day discrimination as determinants of transgender people’s life satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Bränström ◽  
John E. Pachankis
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Multilevel Models ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Transgender People ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Identity Concealment ◽  
Population Attitudes ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction ◽  
Negative Population

Abstract Purpose Discriminatory laws, policies, and population attitudes, surrounding transgender people vary greatly across countries, from equal protection under the law and full acceptance to lack of legal recognition and open bias. The consequences of this substantial between-country variation on transgender people’s health and well-being is poorly understood. We therefore examined the association between structural stigma and transgender people’s life satisfaction across 28 countries. Methods Data from transgender participants (n = 6771) in the 2012 EU-LGBT-survey regarding identity concealment, day-to-day discrimination, and life satisfaction were assessed. Structural stigma was measured using publicly available data regarding each country’s discriminatory laws, policies, and population attitudes towards transgender people. Results Multilevel models showed that country-level structural stigma was associated with lower life satisfaction, an association largely explained by higher levels of identity concealment in higher-structural-stigma countries. Yet identity concealment was also associated with lower day-to-day discrimination and therefore protected against even lower life satisfaction. Conclusion The results emphasize the importance of changing discriminatory legislation and negative population attitudes to improve transgender people’s life satisfaction, and also highlight targets for intervention at interpersonal and individual levels.

Expanding the Happiness Paradox: Ethnoracial Disparities in Life Satisfaction Among Older Immigrants in the United States

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-255
Author(s):  
Rocío Calvo ◽  
Dawn C. Carr ◽  
Christina Matz-Costa
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
The United States ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Older Immigrants ◽  
Happiness Paradox ◽  
Retirement Study ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

Objective: This study investigated nativity disparities in life satisfaction among ethnoracial groups of older adults in the United States and the factors associated with such disparities. Method: Cross-sectional data from 7,348 respondents aged 60 and older from the 2012/2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were used to estimate linear regression models. Results: Older immigrants experienced higher levels of life satisfaction than comparable native-born individuals. This “happiness advantage” was particularly salient for Hispanic immigrants, who reported the highest levels of life satisfaction of all groups included in the study. With increasing education, life satisfaction increased for White and “Other Race” groups, regardless of nativity. However, for both Black groups and native-born Hispanics, higher levels of education were associated with lower life satisfaction. Discussion: Findings suggest that the “happiness paradox” may not only be a matter of Hispanic ethnicity, but that it may also extend to immigrants from other ethnoracial backgrounds.

Working Beyond the Bell

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 2156759X1877513
Author(s):  
Amanda Winburn ◽  
Rebekah Reysen ◽  
Eric Suddeath ◽  
Mandy Perryman
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
School Counselors ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Counselor Training ◽  
School Counselor ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
School Level ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

The purpose of this study is to explore workaholism tendencies and their relationship to the Big Five personality traits and life satisfaction within a school counselor population. Results indicate that school counselors employed in high school settings experience significantly higher levels of workaholism tendencies than those at the elementary or middle school level, and school counselors with neurotic tendencies are most likely to be workaholics. Data also showed that school counselors with higher levels of workaholism have lower life satisfaction. We discuss implications for school counselor training and practice.

scholarly journals Status of women in society in pre-islamic period

Adam alemi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (86) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
K. Bagasharov ◽  
R. Shaikenova ◽  
G. Tabashev ◽  
N. Tutinova
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Islamic Period ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ancient Civilizations ◽  
Status Of Women

The relevance of this study is related to the status of women in society in the pre-Islamic periiod. The introduction discusses the relevance of the work. This topic has been relevant since past times, and to this day it is just as relevant not only in individual regions, but throughout the world. Before writing the main part, a brief comparative analysis of the rights and position of women in ancient civilizations such as the Greek civilization, the kingdom of mana (Hinduism), Judaism and the Arab countries before the Islamic period was made. The main part was devoted to the consideration of women’s rights in marriage and family relations. In various social classes, the degree of women was low. The main goal is to reveal and not recognize the rights of women in society, marriage and family. In the pre-Islamic period, women had no rights in Arab society. In the period of ignorance of the Arabs, girls were buried alive. Islam also shows that women are also human and have the same rights as men. After analyzing the pre-Islamic period, in the final part, examples were given of immorality and ignorance towards a woman, and with the advent of true religions, all these actions were canceled, and the status of a woman was elevated.

scholarly journals Life Satisfaction Development in the Transition to Adulthood: Differences by Gender and Immigrant Background

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juul H. D. Henkens ◽  
Matthijs Kalmijn ◽  
Helga A. G. de Valk
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Children Of Immigrants ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Healthy Development ◽  
Immigrant Background ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Random Effect Models ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

AbstractLife satisfaction is crucial for healthy development into adulthood. However, it is yet largely unknown how life satisfaction develops in the transition to adulthood. This study examined life satisfaction development in this transition and paid special attention to differences between boys, girls, children of immigrants, and nonimmigrants. Unique longitudinal data of seven waves (2010–2018) of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey Germany were used. Respondents (N = 3757, 54% girls, 78% nonimmigrants, Mage weighted = 14.6, SD = 0.6 at wave 1) were followed between ages 14 and 23 and multi-level random effect models were applied. Life satisfaction developed in a nonlinear way in the transition to adulthood (M-shape), with overall decreases between age 17 and 18 and between age 20 and 23. Girls reported lower life satisfaction levels in adolescence and more unstable trajectories than boys, where girls with immigrant backgrounds represented the least advantageous life satisfaction trajectory. Differences in life satisfaction between groups decreased from age 19 onwards.

Restriction in social participation and lower life satisfaction among fractured in pain

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Ekström ◽  
Synneve Dahlin Ivanoff ◽  
Sölve Elmståhl
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction

Abstract 19600: Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Were More Likely to Have Lower Life Satisfaction

Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michèle Baumann ◽  
Anastase Tchicaya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Multiple Regression Models ◽  
Diabetes And Obesity ◽  
Lower Life Satisfaction ◽  
Do So

Introduction: Five years after coronary angiography, life satisfaction (LS) among patients may be related to incidents of cardiovascular diseases, risk factors and unhealthy behaviours and socioeconomic conditions but their respective influence remains unclear. Our aim is to analyze LS and its relationships with those factors. Methods: Among the 4,391 patients initially contacted, 547 deaths were reported and 209 had an invalid address. 3,635 patients who underwent coronary angiography in 2008-2009 at the National Institute of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiological Intervention (INCCI) in Luxembourg completed a self-questionnaire assessing LS [1-10] and other covariates. Data were analysed via multiple regression models adjusted initially on age, sex and income, and for a second time with the addition of all CVRF. Results: LS of 1,289 volunteers (69.2 years) was 7.3/10. Most were men, Luxembourgish, employees and manual workers, had secondary education and an income of 36,000 euros or more per year. LS was lowest in female patients, those with a low to middle income. Patients who live in couple had the best LS. Patients with a history in the previous 5 years of physical inactivity (regression coefficient: - 0.903), angina pectoris (rc -0.843), obesity (rc -0.512), diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia, were more likely to have lower LS. The previous associations were mostly maintained on the second analysis, with the exceptions of diabetes and obesity. In addition, patients who stopped smoking because of peer pressure (rc -0.011) had a lower LS. Conclusions: Profiles of patients are linked with least LS: ‘inclined abstainers’ who intended to modify their behaviours, but could not do it, and ‘disinclined abstainers’ who had no intention of changing and were insufficiently concerned to do so. Patients who stopped smoking and perceived it as unpleasant also had the lowest LS. ‘Declined actors’ were those patients who had to adjust their lifestyles, but were ambivalent about their intentions and the behaviour, which they continued. Health promotion programs would benefit from targeting factors that moderate the unfavourable intention-behaviour relationship and can help enhance LS.

Low Morbidity and Mortality of Status Epilepticus in Children

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-331
Author(s):  
Joseph Maytal ◽  
Shlomo Shinnar ◽  
Solomon L. Moshé ◽  
Luis A. Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Status Epilepticus ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Neurologic Disease ◽  
Neurologic Disorder ◽  
Patients Âgés ◽  
Symptomatic Group ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
The Status ◽  
Neurologic Sequelae ◽  
History Of

In an ongoing study of status epilepticus, 193 children with status epilepticus of varying causes have been followed up for a mean period of 13.2 months. Of these, 97 patients were recruited prospectively. The patients' ages ranged from 1 month to 18 years (mean, 5.0 years). The cause of the status epilepticus was classified as idiopathic in 46 cases, remote symptomatic in 45, febrile in 46, acute symptomatic in 45, and progressive neurologic in 11. The mortality and incidence of sequelae following status epilepticus was low and primarily a function of etiology. Seven children died within 3 months of having the seizure. New neurologic deficits were found in 17 (9.1%) of the 186 survivors. All of the deaths and 15 of the 17 sequelae occurred in the 56 children with acute or progressive neurologic insults. Only two of the 137 children with other causes sustained any new deficits (P < .001). Duration of the status epilepticus affected outcome only within the acute symptomatic group (P < .05). Neurologic sequelae occurred in 29% of infants younger than 1 year of age, 11% of children 1 to 3 years of age, and 6% of children older than 3 years of age. However, this was a reflection of the greater incidence of acute neurologic disease in the younger age groups. Within each cause, age did not affect outcome. Of the 193 children, 61 (32%) had a history of prior unprovoked seizures. Of the 125 surviving children with no history of prior unprovoked seizures, 37 (30%) had subsequent unprovoked seizures. It is concluded that the morbidity of aggressively treated status epilepticus in children, in the absence of an acute neurologic insult or progressive neurologic disorder, is low.

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