scholarly journals Spiral Ganglion Cell Loss Is Unrelated to Segmental Cochlear Sensory System Degeneration in Humans

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred H. Linthicum ◽  
Jose N. Fayad
1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 631-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef M. Miller ◽  
David H. Chi ◽  
Leonard J. O'Keeffe ◽  
Paul Kruszka ◽  
Yehoash Raphael ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 221 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 104-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Stamataki ◽  
Howard W. Francis ◽  
Mohamed Lehar ◽  
Bradford J. May ◽  
David K. Ryugo

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (12) ◽  
pp. 988-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph B. Nadol ◽  
Wen-Zhuang Xu

Although the parameters that are most important for postoperative speech perception in cochlear implantation have not been identified, it is assumed that the numbers of remaining cochlear neurons and spiral ganglion cells in the implanted deaf ears are critical. In this study, we evaluated the correlation of the maximum diameter of the cochlear and vestibular nerve trunks with the number of spiral ganglion cells in horizontal sections of the temporal bone of 42 patients who were profoundly deaf during life, and in 5 patients with normal hearing. The maximum diameters of the cochlear, vestibular, and eighth cranial nerves were significantly smaller in the deaf population as compared to normal-hearing controls. In addition, the counts of the remaining spiral ganglion cells were significantly correlated with the maximum diameter of the cochlear (p = .0006), vestibular (p = .001), and eighth cranial nerves (p = .0003). The regression equation estimated that 25% of the variance of the spiral ganglion cell count was predicted by the maximum diameter of the eighth nerve. Although the results of this study suggest that preoperative radiographic imaging of the diameter of the eighth nerve may be helpful in predicting the residual spiral ganglion cell count, the wide variability of diameters of the eighth nerve in hearing and deaf subjects militates against this theoretic usefulness.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 1389-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verena Scheper ◽  
Gerrit Paasche ◽  
Josef M. Miller ◽  
Athanasia Warnecke ◽  
Nurdanat Berkingali ◽  
...  

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