Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Among American Indians and Alaska Natives

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 388-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Moore
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Alaska Natives ◽  
Onset Type

673-P: Food Insecurity and Intervention Opportunities for American Indians and Alaska Natives with Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Analysis

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 673-P
Author(s):  
SARAH A. STOTZ ◽  
STEVEN LOCKHART ◽  
ANGELA G. BREGA ◽  
KELLY R. MOORE
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Alaska Natives

Emotional and Behavioral Aspects of Diabetes in American Indians/Alaska Natives

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa J. Scarton ◽  
Mary de Groot
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Alaska Natives ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Behavioral Aspects

American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) bear a disproportionate burden of diabetes and associated long-term complications. Behavioral interventions play a vital role in promoting diabetes medical and psychological outcomes, yet the development of interventions for AI/AN communities has been limited. A systematic review was conducted of studies focused on the psychosocial and behavioral aspects of diagnosed diabetes among AI/ANs. Ovid and PubMed databases and published reference lists were searched for articles published between 1987 and 2014 that related to the psychosocial and behavioral aspects of type 1 or type 2 diabetes in the AI/AN population. Twenty studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. Nineteen studies were observational and one study was intervention based. Two of the studies used community-based participatory research methodology. Of the 20 studies, 2 discussed cultural influences associated with diabetes self-management and 10 identified the specific tribes that participated in the study. Tribal affiliations among the studies were broad with the number of AI/AN participants in each study ranging from 30 to 23,529 participants. Emotional and behavioral topics found in the literature were adherence ( n = 2), depression ( n = 9), physical activity ( n = 3), psychosocial barriers ( n = 1), social support ( n = 3), and stress ( n = 2). Relatively few studies were identified using AI/AN populations over a 27-year period. This is in stark contrast to what is known about the prevalence and burden that type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus place on AI/AN communities. Future research should promote community engagement through the use of community-based participatory research methodologies, seek to further understand and describe the emotional and behavioral context for diabetes self-management in this population, and develop and test innovative interventions to promote the best possible diabetes outcomes.

scholarly journals A Search for Variants Associated With Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in American Indians in a 100K Genotyping Array

Diabetes ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 3045-3052 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Hanson ◽  
C. Bogardus ◽  
D. Duggan ◽  
S. Kobes ◽  
M. Knowlton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Genotyping Array ◽  
Young Onset ◽  
Onset Type

scholarly journals Food choices and distress in reservation-based American Indians and Alaska Natives with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 2367-2375
Author(s):  
Nicolette I Teufel-Shone ◽  
Luohua Jiang ◽  
Jennifer Rockell ◽  
Jennifer Chang ◽  
Janette Beals ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Food Choice ◽  
Alaska Natives ◽  
Healthy Food ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Unhealthy Food ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Distress Scale

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the association between food choice and distress in a large national sample of American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) with type 2 diabetes.DesignParticipants completed a sociodemographic survey, an FFQ and the Kessler-6 Distress Scale. Foods were identified as ‘healthy’ or ‘unhealthy’ using a classification grounded in the health education provided by the programme case managers; healthy and unhealthy food scores were calculated using reported intake frequencies. Pearson’s correlation coefficients for distress and food scores were calculated for all participants and by gender. Multiple linear regression models stratified by gender assessed the association between distress and food scores, controlling for sociodemographics and duration of type 2 diabetes.SettingRural AI reservations and AN villages.SubjectsAI/AN (n 2484) with type 2 diabetes.ResultsBoth males (34·9 %) and females (65·1 %) had higher healthy food scores than unhealthy scores. In bivariate analysis, distress level had a significant negative correlation with healthy food scores among female participants, but the association was not significant among males. Significant positive correlations between distress and unhealthy food scores were found in both genders. In the final multivariate models, healthy food scores were not significantly related to distress; however, unhealthy food scores showed significant positive relationships with distress for both genders (females: β=0·078, P=0·0007; males: β=0·139, P<0·0001).ConclusionsHealth professionals working with AI/AN diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should offer food choice strategies during difficult times and recognize that males may be more likely than females to select unhealthy foods when distressed.

scholarly journals Birthweight and early-onset type 2 diabetes in American Indians: differential effects in adolescents and young adults and additive effects of genotype, BMI and maternal diabetes

Diabetologia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 1628-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muideen T. Olaiya ◽  
Lauren E. Wedekind ◽  
Robert L. Hanson ◽  
Madhumita Sinha ◽  
Sayuko Kobes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Maternal Diabetes ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Additive Effects ◽  
Differential Effects ◽  
Onset Type

1715-P: Identifying Potentially Functional Variants in Regulatory Regions in KCNQ1 that Associate with Type 2 Diabetes in American Indians

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1715-P
Author(s):  
YUNHUA L. MULLER ◽  
SAMANTHA E. DAY ◽  
SAYUKO KOBES ◽  
WILLIAM C. KNOWLER ◽  
ROBERT L. HANSON ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Regulatory Regions ◽  
Functional Variants

1709-P: Assessing the Role of 211 “Established” Type 2 Diabetes Variants in American Indians

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1709-P
Author(s):  
ROBERT L. HANSON ◽  
LAUREN E. WEDEKIND ◽  
WEN-CHI HSUEH ◽  
SAYUKO KOBES ◽  
LESLIE J. BAIER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians

1780-P: Differential Effects of Medications and Gastric Banding on OGTT-Modeled Measures of ß-Cell Function in Adults with IGT or Recent-Onset Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1780-P
Author(s):  
KRISTINA UTZSCHNEIDER ◽  
LAURE EL GHORMLI ◽  
SUSAN SAM ◽  
DAVID A. EHRMANN ◽  
KIEREN J. MATHER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gastric Banding ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Differential Effects ◽  
Recent Onset ◽  
Onset Type

2436-PUB: Predicting Risk for New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese People with Coronary Heart Disease and Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2436-PUB
Author(s):  
SHISHI XU ◽  
CHARLES A. SCOTT ◽  
RUTH L. COLEMAN ◽  
JAAKKO TUOMILEHTO ◽  
RURY R. HOLMAN
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Onset Type ◽  
New Onset

834-P: Weight Change and Dementia Risk in Patients with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 834-P
Author(s):  
HYUK-SANG KWON ◽  
SOON JIB YOO ◽  
MIN-KYUNG LEE ◽  
GA EUN NAM
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Onset Type ◽  
Dementia Risk ◽  
New Onset
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