scholarly journals Attrition From HIV Testing to Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among Patients Newly Diagnosed With HIV in Haiti

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. e61-e69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edva Noel ◽  
Morgan Esperance ◽  
Megan Mclaughlin ◽  
Rachel Bertrand ◽  
Jessy Devieux ◽  
...  
AIDS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1855-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew N. Phillips ◽  
Valentina Cambiano ◽  
Alec Miners ◽  
Fiona C. Lampe ◽  
Alison Rodger ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olalekan A. Uthman ◽  
Charles Okwundu ◽  
Kayode Gbenga ◽  
Jimmy Volmink ◽  
David Dowdy ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1384-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher T. Rentsch ◽  
Alison Wringe ◽  
Richard Machemba ◽  
Denna Michael ◽  
Mark Urassa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Aurélie Nelson ◽  
Jean Maritz ◽  
Janet Giddy ◽  
Lisa Frigati ◽  
Helena Rabie ◽  
...  

No abstract available


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami A Ballout ◽  
Gilbert Helou ◽  
Ismael Maatouk

Abstract This is the case of a 29-year-old male newly diagnosed with advanced HIV (CD4 < 35cells/mm3), presenting to us with hyperpigmented and scaly non-pruritic macules over his chest and upper abdomen of several weeks duration. Woodlamp examination was negative, but a skin biopsy suggested confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP). Given his lack of any of the condition’s identifiable triggers and the unusually rapid resolution of his lesions shortly after antiretroviral therapy initiation, an immunodeficiency-related etiology for his CRP was entertained. Autoimmune disorders and atopic conditions have been well reported previously as possible triggers of CRP. However, in this report, we raise immunodeficiency as a possible trigger of CRP as well, such that immune dysregulation overall (autoimmunity or immunodeficiency) can contribute to CRP ontogenesis. To our best knowledge, this is the first report to date suggesting a possible association between CRP, a rare dermatological condition, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.


Author(s):  
Sukonthip Chanto ◽  
Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul

More than half of newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients enter to care with a low CD4 count. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among newly diagnosed HIV-infected adults who were hospitalized. Of 148 patients, median (interquartile range [IQR]) age was 39.3 (30.5-47.1) years and 114 (77%) patients were male. Baseline median (IQR) CD4 count was 79 (24-218) cells/mm3. The median (IQR) length of hospital stay was 8 (4-16) days. Half of the patients were hospitalized with AIDS-defining illness (ADI). Common opportunistic infections were Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (20.3%) and tuberculosis (18.9%). CD4 count was statistically significantly associated with hospitalization with ADI (odds ratio: 0.85, per 10 cells/mm3 increased; 95% confidence interval: 0.80-0.90). The mortality was 5.4%. In conclusion, half of newly diagnosed Thai HIV-infected patients were hospitalized with ADI. Early detection of HIV infection leading to early antiretroviral therapy initiation and prevention of serious complications is essential.


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