scholarly journals Freshwater shrimp–sponge association from an ancient lake

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina von Rintelen ◽  
Thomas von Rintelen ◽  
Martin Meixner ◽  
Carsten Lüter ◽  
Yixiong Cai ◽  
...  

Shrimp–sponge associations occur frequently in marine ecosystems, serving as model systems for the evolution of eusociality. Here, we describe the first known instance of such association in freshwater from an ancient lake in Indonesia. The shrimp Caridina spongicola forms an exclusive and probably commensal association with a yet undescribed spongillinid sponge. Phylogenetic and ecological data suggest a comparatively recent origin of both taxa. Climatic fluctuations may have facilitated speciation and occasional hybridization of the shrimp species, which is derived from a rock-dwelling ancestor. Their extremely localized occurrence in an increasingly disturbed area makes both taxa a conservation priority.

Author(s):  
Simon M Dittami ◽  
Enrique Arboleda ◽  
Jean-Christophe Auguet ◽  
Arite Bigalke ◽  
Enora Briand ◽  
...  

Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems, but we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota, living together in a stable relationship, form the holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences with comparisons to terrestrial sciences where appropriate. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g. the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. The most significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This will be crucial to decipher the roles of marine holobionts in biogeochemical cycles, but also developing concrete applications of the holobiont concept e.g. to increase yield or disease resistance in aquacultures or to protect and restore marine ecosystems through management projects.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon M Dittami ◽  
Enrique Arboleda ◽  
Jean-Christophe Auguet ◽  
Arite Bigalke ◽  
Enora Briand ◽  
...  

Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems, but we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota, living together in a stable relationship, form the holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences with comparisons to terrestrial sciences where appropriate. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g. the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. The most significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This will be crucial to decipher the roles of marine holobionts in biogeochemical cycles, but also developing concrete applications of the holobiont concept e.g. to increase yield or disease resistance in aquacultures or to protect and restore marine ecosystems through management projects.


PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e10911
Author(s):  
Simon M. Dittami ◽  
Enrique Arboleda ◽  
Jean-Christophe Auguet ◽  
Arite Bigalke ◽  
Enora Briand ◽  
...  

Host-microbe interactions play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. However, we still have very little understanding of the mechanisms that govern these relationships, the evolutionary processes that shape them, and their ecological consequences. The holobiont concept is a renewed paradigm in biology that can help to describe and understand these complex systems. It posits that a host and its associated microbiota with which it interacts, form a holobiont, and have to be studied together as a coherent biological and functional unit to understand its biology, ecology, and evolution. Here we discuss critical concepts and opportunities in marine holobiont research and identify key challenges in the field. We highlight the potential economic, sociological, and environmental impacts of the holobiont concept in marine biological, evolutionary, and environmental sciences. Given the connectivity and the unexplored biodiversity specific to marine ecosystems, a deeper understanding of such complex systems requires further technological and conceptual advances, e.g., the development of controlled experimental model systems for holobionts from all major lineages and the modeling of (info)chemical-mediated interactions between organisms. Here we propose that one significant challenge is to bridge cross-disciplinary research on tractable model systems in order to address key ecological and evolutionary questions. This first step is crucial to decipher the main drivers of the dynamics and evolution of holobionts and to account for the holobiont concept in applied areas, such as the conservation, management, and exploitation of marine ecosystems and resources, where practical solutions to predict and mitigate the impact of human activities are more important than ever.


Author(s):  
Aleksandra Jabłońska ◽  
Tomasz Mamos ◽  
Piotr Gruszka ◽  
Agnieszka Szlauer-Łukaszewska ◽  
Michał Grabowski

Neocaridina davidi (Bouvier, 1904) is an exotic freshwater shrimp originating from Asia and often kept as a pet in amateur aquarium cultures. Herewith, we report on the second finding of N. davidi in fresh waters of Europe and the first discovery of that species both in Poland and in Central Europe. The species was found in samples collected in 2003, 2013 and 2017 in the thermally polluted canal connected to the River Oder, south of Gryfino, in the vicinity of the Dolna Odra Power Plant. The taxonomic identity of the collected shrimp was confirmed by the standard DNA barcoding procedure, using a 610 bp-long fragment of cytochrome oxidase I (COI). The findings spanning more than a decade suggest that N. davidi may have established a self-reproducing population at this site. Following the finding of Atyaephyra desmarestii (Millet, 1831) in 2000, Neocaridina davidi is the second freshwater shrimp species found in the River Oder and in Poland.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Nobuaki Niwa ◽  
Miguel Archdale ◽  
Takashi Matsuoka ◽  
Aina Kawamoto ◽  
Haruka Nishiyama

AbstractA study was performed on the microhabitat distribution and some aspects of behaviour of the ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan Holtodrilus truncatus (Annelida, Clitellata) found on the freshwater shrimp that inhabit the Sugo River, Hyogo Prefecture, western Japan. Observations on shrimp that were collected from the Sugo River (2003 to 2011) confirmed that the host shrimp is Neocaridina spp. (Atyidae). The attachment location on the host shrimp was predominately between the 1st pleopod and the 5th pereopod (55.3%). The reproductive method of H. truncatus is hemaphroditism. The cocoon was found only inside the carapace of the host shrimp. The cocoon was transparent and contained a maximum of 14 juvenile worms (developing embryos). When hatching approached, H. truncatus’s worms became elongated and slender, and only one worm hatched out at a time. When Holtodrilus truncatus was removed from its host and was maintained in river water without any food, it survived for a maximum of 46 days. In a host exchange experiment, where we provided several other freshwater shrimp species, Palaemonidae fed on H. truncatus. Moreover, Palaemon paucidens and Macrobrachium nipponense from Lake Biwa also preyed upon H. truncatus. The possible symbiotic relationship between H. truncatus and Neocaridina spp. (family Atyidae) is further discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-687
Author(s):  
Elmo Pereira Silva ◽  
Gabriel C. Borba ◽  
Célio Magalhães ◽  
Jansen Zuanon ◽  
William E. Magnusson

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4531 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
MAGDALINI CHRISTODOULOU ◽  
TERUE CRISTINA KIHARA

Atyaephyra stankoi’s Karaman 1972 syntypic material has been assumed to be lost. However, M. Karaman’s type material has been found within the zoological collections of the University of Novi Sad, Serbia and thus a lectotype is herein designated, while placing aside the designated neotype. An updated distribution of A. stankoi in Greece and F.Y.R.O.M. is provided based on field collections and literature data, while support is provided by COI data. Furthermore, new records in Peloponnesus and Attica expand the known distribution of species in Greece. Finally some preliminary insights are given on the species zoogeography, while there seems to be a correspondence between genetic haplotype groups and geographical location. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Phan Thi Yen ◽  
Werner Klotz ◽  
Thomas von Rintelen ◽  
Dang Van Dong ◽  
Do Van Tu

The freshwater shrimp species Caridina cucphuongensis (family Atyidae) was poorly described by Dang (1980). Moreover, the taxonomic status of this species is hard to verify as the types have been lost. This study provides a redescription of the species and designation of a neotype specimen. The Caridina cucphuongensis Dang, 1980 is characterized by short rostrum with large teeth on the dorsal margin, long stylocerite, subrectangular endopod of male first pleopod, and short appendix interna of the male second pleopod.


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