scholarly journals The confounding effects of sub-thermoneutral housing temperatures on aerobic exercise-induced adaptations in mouse subcutaneous white adipose tissue

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 20210171
Author(s):  
Greg L. McKie ◽  
David C. Wright

Mice are the most commonly used model organism for human biology, and failure to acknowledge fundamental differences in thermal biology between these species has confounded the study of adipose tissue metabolism in mice and its translational relevance to humans. Here, using exercise biochemistry as an example, we highlight the subtle yet detrimental effects sub-thermoneutral housing temperatures can have on the study of adipose tissue metabolism in mice. We encourage academics and publishers to consider ambient housing temperature as a key determinant in the methodological conception and reporting of all research on rodent white adipose tissue metabolism.

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia M. Oller do Nascimento ◽  
Eliane B. Ribeiro ◽  
Lila M. Oyama

Approximately 40% of the total energy consumed by western populations is represented by lipids, most of them being ingested as triacylglycerols and phospholipids. The focus of this review is to analyze the effect of the type of dietary fat on white adipose tissue metabolism and secretory function, particularly on haptoglobin, TNF-α, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and adiponectin secretion. Previous studies have demonstrated that the duration of the exposure to the high-fat feeding, amount of fatty acid present in the diet and the type of fatty acid may or may not have a significant effect on adipose tissue metabolism. However, the long-term or short-term high fat diets, especially rich in saturated fatty acids, probably by activation of toll-like receptors, stimulated the expression of proinflammatory adipokines and inhibited adiponectin expression. Further studies are needed to investigate the cellular mechanisms by which dietary fatty acids affect white adipose tissue metabolism and secretory functions.


Life Sciences ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariclecio Cunha de Oliveira ◽  
Sandra Andreotti ◽  
Rogério António Laurato Sertie ◽  
Amanda Baron Campana ◽  
André Ricardo Gomes de Proença ◽  
...  

Life Sciences ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.S. Higa ◽  
A.V. Spinola ◽  
M.H. Fonseca-Alaniz ◽  
F.S. Evangelista

2003 ◽  
pp. 305-321
Author(s):  
Pierre Barbe ◽  
Christian Darimont ◽  
Perla Saint-Marc ◽  
Jean Galitzky

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goiuri Alberdi ◽  
Víctor M Rodríguez ◽  
Jonatan Miranda ◽  
María T Macarulla ◽  
Noemí Arias ◽  
...  

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