Parablastomonas arctica gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from high Arctic glacial till
A pale yellow, aerobic bacterium, strain M0-2T, was isolated from a till sample. Its taxonomic position was investigated by using a polyphasic approach. Cells were Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped and motile. Cells reproduced by budding or asymmetrical cell division. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain M0-2T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae and was closely related to species of the genera Novosphingobium (96.4–92.0 %) and Blastomonas (94.6 %), Sphingopyxis witflariensis W-50T (94.0 %), Sphingosinicella soli KSL-125T (93.6 %) and Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens TDMA-17T (93.5 %). Ubiquinone-10 (Q-10) was the predominant respiratory quinone. The major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c, 31.9 %), summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c, 19.8 %) and C14 : 0 2-OH (8.9 %). Sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine were the major polar lipids. Spermidine was the major polyamine observed in the cell. The genomic DNA G+C content was 47.5 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic relationships and the low DNA G+C content compared with most other genera of the family Sphingomonadaceae , combined with phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data, strain M0-2T is considered to represent a novel species in a new genus in the family Sphingomonadaceae for which the name Parablastomonas arctica gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Parablastomonas arctica gen. nov., sp. nov. is M0-2T ( = CCTCC AB 2012968T = NRRL B-59110T).