scholarly journals Antha-guided Automation of Darwin Assembly for the Construction of Bespoke Gene Libraries

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Handal Marquez ◽  
M. Koch ◽  
D. Kestemont ◽  
S. Arangundy-Franklin ◽  
V. B. Pinheiro

AbstractProtein engineering through directed evolution facilitates the screening and characterization of protein libraries. Efficient and effective methods for multiple site-saturation mutagenesis, such as Darwin Assembly, can accelerate the sampling of relevant sequence space and the identification of variants with desired functionalities. Here, we present the automation of the Darwin Assembly method, using a Gilson PIPETMAX™ liquid handling platform under the control of the Antha software platform, which resulted in the accelerated construction of complex, multiplexed gene libraries with minimal hands-on time and error-free, while maintaining flexibility over experimental parameters through a graphical user interface rather than requiring user-driven library-dependent programming of the liquid handling platform. We also present an approach for barcoding libraries that overcomes amplicon length limitations in next generation sequencing and enables fast reconstruction of library reads.

2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 663-666
Author(s):  
Xue Lian Bai ◽  
Jian Ting Mei ◽  
Zhong Guo Mu ◽  
Yun Bai

Polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes were synthesized separately using amino acetic acid (AA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), oxalic acid (OA) as dopant and ammonium persulfate (APS) as oxidant by a self-assembly method. SEM, TEM,FTIR and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and applying the 4 probes method characterized the morphology, structure and property of the product. It was found that nanotubes morphology were synthesized when the [Aci/[A ratio is 1:2.The room template conductivity of the products were studied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 550 ◽  
pp. 152941
Author(s):  
Seok Bin Seo ◽  
Edward Matthew Duchnowski ◽  
Miles O'Neal ◽  
Arthur T. Motta ◽  
Florian Passelaigue ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Blumhorst

Characterization of pesticide degradation in soil is an important component in determining the environmental impact of agriculturally-applied pesticides. Several techniques currently are being used to generate these data, but small-scale laboratory studies remain one of the most effective, cost-efficient mechanisms of evaluating pesticide behavior in soil. With small-scale studies, many different environmental factors can be incorporated into the experimental design, and with the use of14C-labeled material, these studies (often referred to as soil degradation or soil metabolism studies) provide information on test substance persistence, degradation, volatilization, and mineralization. Care must be exercised, however, in selecting the experimental parameters to be used because of the potential adverse or artificial effects on the soil system.


2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Krysan ◽  
Jeffery C. Young ◽  
Peter J. Jester ◽  
Sean Monson ◽  
Greg Copenhaver ◽  
...  

ChemBioChem ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary Armstrong ◽  
Stephan Reitinger ◽  
Terrence Kantner ◽  
Stephen G. Withers

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1961-1969
Author(s):  
J Leavitt ◽  
P Gunning ◽  
P Porreca ◽  
S Y Ng ◽  
C S Lin ◽  
...  

There are more than 20 beta-actin-specific sequences in the human genome, many of which are pseudogenes. To facilitate the isolation of potentially functional beta-actin genes, we used the new method of B. Seed (Nucleic Acids Res. 11:2427-2446, 1983) for selecting genomic clones by homologous recombination. A derivative of the pi VX miniplasmid, pi AN7 beta 1, was constructed by insertion of the 600-base-pair 3' untranslated region of the beta-actin mRNA expressed in human fibroblasts. Five clones containing beta-actin sequences were selected from an amplified human fetal gene library by homologous recombination between library phage and the miniplasmid. One of these clones contained a complete beta-actin gene with a coding sequence identical to that determined for the mRNA of human fibroblasts. A DNA fragment consisting of mostly intervening sequences from this gene was then used to identify 13 independent recombinant copies of the analogous gene from two specially constructed gene libraries, each containing one of the two types of mutant beta-actin genes found in a line of neoplastic human fibroblasts. The amino acid and nucleotide sequences encoded by the unmutated gene predict that a guanine-to-adenine transition is responsible for the glycine-to-aspartic acid mutation at codon 244 and would also result in the loss of a HaeIII site. Detection of this HaeIII polymorphism among the fibroblast-derived clones verified the identity of the beta-actin gene expressed in human fibroblasts.


e-Polymers ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yansheng Zhao ◽  
Xingji Ma ◽  
Yongmei Liu ◽  
Guangwei Yuan ◽  
Meijuan Guo ◽  
...  

AbstractIn acidic media, poly(styrene-methacrylic acid)/MCM-41 [P(St- MAA)/MCM-41] core/shell microspheres were synthesized using monodisperse P(St-MAA) particles contained in soap-free emulsion and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as co-templates by adsorption self-assembly method. The effects of P(St- MAA) composition on shell structure of the core/shell microspheres were investigated. The morphology and composition of P(St-MAA)/MCM-41 microspheres were characterized by TEM, XRD and FTIR. The results show that the ordering degree of MCM-41 shells increased as the molar ratio of MAA to St increased. When n(MAA)/n(St) is 0.2, the average diameter and the shell thickness of nanocomposite microspheres are about 170 nm and 20 nm, respectively.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 832-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Blumhorst ◽  
Thomas C. Mueller

Characterization of herbicide dissipation under field conditions is an important component in determining the environmental impact of herbicides, and much information is available on this subject. However, this research area could be improved by standardizing and implementing several quality control procedures. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the recent literature on herbicide dissipation published in journals of the Weed Science Society of America. This review is not comprehensive with respect to all experimental parameters associated with field dissipation studies, but it is aimed at addressing specific areas of concern in the experimental approach to this research.


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