Forbidden states and the three-body bound state collapse

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pantis ◽  
I. E. Lagaris ◽  
S. A. Sofianos

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. L. Roriz ◽  
A. Delfino

By solving the Lippmann–Schwinger equation in momentum space for a set of two-body separable interactions, we study eir S-matrix pole trajectories. The connection of such a study with the three-body bound-state collapse is also discussed.



1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1633-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nakaichi-Maeda


1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 2654-2661 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Komachiya ◽  
M. Ukita ◽  
R. Fukuda


1936 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Smith

When an electron makes a transition from a continuous state to a bound state, for example in the case of neutralization of a positive ion or formation of a negative ion, its excess energy must be disposed of in some way. It is usually given off as radiation. In the case of neutralization of positive ions the radiation forms the well-known continuous spectrum. No such spectrum due to the direct formation of negative ions has, however, been observed. This process has been fully discussed in a recent paper by Massey and Smith. It is shown that in this case the spectrum would be difficult to observe.



2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 8740-8745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexei M. Frolov


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pantis ◽  
H. Fiedeldey ◽  
D. W. L. Sprung

The charge form factor of the model triton clearly exhibits the collapse which occurs in the triton for purely nonlocal two-body interactions with continuum bound states and approaches an asymptotic shape with increasing binding energy. However, partly nonlocal interactions with continuum bound states, which previously have been shown not to produce such a collapse, also show no evidence whatsoever of the presence of the two-particle continuum bound state in the triton charge form factor. In the physically interesting case of partly nonlocal interactions the occurrence of a continuum bound state in the two-body interactions therefore can be completely harmless in the three-body system.



2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusong Bai ◽  
Jean-Hubert Olivier ◽  
George Bullard ◽  
Chaoren Liu ◽  
Michael J. Therien

The trion, a three-body charge-exciton bound state, offers unique opportunities to simultaneously manipulate charge, spin, and excitation in one-dimensional single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) at room temperature. Effective exploitation of trion quasi-particles requires fundamental insight into their creation and decay dynamics. Such knowledge, however, remains elusive for SWNT trion states, due to the electronic and morphological heterogeneity of commonly interrogated SWNT samples, and the fact that transient spectroscopic signals uniquely associated with the trion state have not been identified. Here, we prepare length-sorted SWNTs and precisely control charge-carrier-doping densities to determine trion dynamics using femtosecond pump–probe spectroscopy. Identification of the trion transient absorptive hallmark enables us to demonstrate that trions (i) derive from a precursor excitonic state, (ii) are produced via migration of excitons to stationary hole-polaron sites, and (iii) decay in a first-order manner. Importantly, under appropriate carrier-doping densities, exciton-to-trion conversion in SWNTs can approach 100% at ambient temperature. Our findings open up possibilities for exploiting trions in SWNT optoelectronics, ranging from photovoltaics and photodetectors to spintronics.



1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (24) ◽  
pp. 1251-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fournier ◽  
L. P. Kok


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