scholarly journals Holographic study of entanglement and complexity for mixed states

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashis Saha ◽  
Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Mixed States ◽  
Holographic Study

Further study on collisional quantum interference effect in energy transfer within CO singlet–triplet mixed states

1996 ◽  
Vol 105 (19) ◽  
pp. 8661-8665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangling Chen ◽  
Guohe Sha ◽  
Bo Jiang ◽  
Jinbao He ◽  
Cunhao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Interference Effect ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Quantum Interference Effect

scholarly journals Transforming pure and mixed states using an NMR quantum homogenizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Violaris ◽  
Gaurav Bhole ◽  
Jonathan A. Jones ◽  
Vlatko Vedral ◽  
Chiara Marletto
Keyword(s):  
Mixed States

Treating mixed mania/hypomania: a review and synthesis of the evidence

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Takeshima
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Opposite Polarity ◽  
Mood Stabilizers ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Mixed Features ◽  
Broad Concept ◽  
Major Depressive Episodes ◽  
Depressive Episodes

The DSM–5 incorporates a broad concept of mixed states and captured ≥3 nonoverlapping symptoms of the opposite polarity using a “with mixed features” specifier to be applied to manic/hypomanic and major depressive episodes. Pharmacotherapy of mixed states is challenging because of the necessity to treat both manic/hypomanic and depressive symptoms concurrently. High-potency antipsychotics used to treat manic symptoms and antidepressants can potentially deteriorate symptoms of the opposite polarity. This review aimed to provide a synthesis of the current evidence for pharmacotherapy of mixed states with an emphasis on mixed mania/hypomania. A PubMed search was conducted for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that were at least moderately sized, included a placebo arm, and contained information on acute-phase and maintenance treatments of adult patients with mixed episodes or mania/hypomania with significant depressive symptoms. Most studies were post-hoc subgroup and pooled analyses of the data from RCTs for acute manic and mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder; only two prospectively examined efficacy for mixed mania/hypomania specifically. Aripiprazole, asenapine, carbamazepine, olanzapine, and ziprasidone showed the strongest evidence of efficacy in acute-phase treatment. Quetiapine and divalproex/valproate were also efficacious. Combination therapies with these atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilizers can be considered in severe cases. Olanzapine and quetiapine (alone or in combination with lithium/divalproex) showed the strongest evidence of efficacy in maintenance treatment. Lithium and lamotrigine may be beneficial given their preventive effects on suicide and depressive relapse. Further prospective studies primarily focusing on mixed states are needed.

scholarly journals Experimental test of the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger-type paradoxes in and beyond graph states

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Hao Liu ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Hui-Xian Meng ◽  
Mu Yang ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Quantum Foundations ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Graph States ◽  
Hardy Type ◽  
Realistic Description ◽  
Entanglement Detection ◽  
Quantum Paradoxes

AbstractThe Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox is an exquisite no-go theorem that shows the sharp contradiction between classical theory and quantum mechanics by ruling out any local realistic description of quantum theory. The investigation of GHZ-type paradoxes has been carried out in a variety of systems and led to fruitful discoveries. However, its range of applicability still remains unknown and a unified construction is yet to be discovered. In this work, we present a unified construction of GHZ-type paradoxes for graph states, and show that the existence of GHZ-type paradox is not limited to graph states. The results have important applications in quantum state verification for graph states, entanglement detection, and construction of GHZ-type steering paradox for mixed states. We perform a photonic experiment to test the GHZ-type paradoxes via measuring the success probability of their corresponding perfect Hardy-type paradoxes, and demonstrate the proposed applications. Our work deepens the comprehension of quantum paradoxes in quantum foundations, and may have applications in a broad spectrum of quantum information tasks.

scholarly journals Not Only Mania or Depression: Mixed States/Mixed Features in Paediatric Bipolar Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Delfina Janiri ◽  
Eliana Conte ◽  
Ilaria De Luca ◽  
Maria Velia Simone ◽  
Lorenzo Moccia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bipolar Disorders ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Total Patient ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Mixed Features ◽  
Paediatric Age ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

Background: early onset is frequent in Bipolar Disorders (BDs), and it is characterised by the occurrence of mixed states (or mixed features). In this systematic review, we aimed to confirm and extend these observations by providing the prevalence rates of mixed states/features and data on associated clinical, pharmacological and psychopathological features. Methods: following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched from inception to 9 February 2021 for all studies investigating mixed states/mixed features in paediatric BD. Data were independently extracted by multiple observers. The prevalence rates of mixed states/features for each study were calculated. Results: eleven studies were included in our review, involving a total patient population of 1365 individuals. Overall, of the patients with paediatric age BD, 55.2% had mixed states/features (95% CI 40.1–70.3). Children with mixed states/features presented with high rates of comorbidities, in particular, with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Evidences regarding the psychopathology and treatment response of mixed states/features are currently insufficient. Conclusions: our findings suggested that mixed states/features are extremely frequent in children and adolescents with BD and are characterised by high levels of comorbidity. Future investigations should focus on the relationship between mixed states/features and psychopathological dimensions as well as on the response to pharmacological treatment.

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