scholarly journals Scale and Weyl invariance in Einstein-Cartan gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios K. Karananas ◽  
Mikhail Shaposhnikov ◽  
Andrey Shkerin ◽  
Sebastian Zell
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjun Bagchi ◽  
Sudipta Dutta ◽  
Kedar S. Kolekar ◽  
Punit Sharma

Abstract Two dimensional field theories with Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetry have been proposed as duals to asymptotically flat spacetimes in three dimensions. These field theories are naturally defined on null surfaces and hence are conformal cousins of Carrollian theories, where the speed of light goes to zero. In this paper, we initiate an investigation of anomalies in these field theories. Specifically, we focus on the BMS equivalent of Weyl invariance and its breakdown in these field theories and derive an expression for Weyl anomaly. Considering the transformation of partition functions under this symmetry, we derive a Carrollian Liouville action different from ones obtained in the literature earlier.



2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (06n07) ◽  
pp. 1950031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex S. Arvanitakis

We introduce a sigma model Lagrangian generalising a number of new and old models which can be thought of as chiral, including the Schild string, ambitwistor strings, and the recently introduced tensionless AdS twistor strings. This “chiral sigma model” describes maps from a [Formula: see text]-brane worldvolume into a symplectic space and is manifestly invariant under diffeomorphisms as well as under a “generalised Weyl invariance” acting on space–time coordinates and worldvolume fields simultaneously. Construction of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master action leads to a BRST operator under which the gauge-fixed action is BRST-exact; we discuss whether this implies that the chiral brane sigma model defines a topological field theory.



1987 ◽  
Vol 192 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
Adel Bilal


1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 579-582
Author(s):  
S. DESER

The Palatini variational method breaks down in 2D: First order forms of the Einstein action do not fix the affinity completely, as they possess an additional, Weyl, invariance absent in the second order versions.



2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 1597-1600 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. GRUMILLER ◽  
D. HOFMANN ◽  
W. KUMMER

Claims of a general Weyl invariance of an arbitrary 2D dilaton theory are critically discussed.



2016 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atish Dabholkar
Keyword(s):  


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1923-1959 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKUYA TSUKIOKA ◽  
YOSHIYUKI WATABIKI

We investigate the quantization of the bosonic string model which has a local U (1) V × U (1) A gauge invariance as well as the general coordinate and Weyl invariance on the world-sheet. The model is quantized by Lagrangian and Hamiltonian BRST formulations á la Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky and noncovariant light-cone gauge formulation. Upon the quantization the model turns out to be formulated consistently in (26+2)-dimensional background space–time involving two time-like coordinates.



1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (14) ◽  
pp. 3389-3402 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. ELLWANGER ◽  
J. SCHNITTGER

We derive the consistency conditions that follow from imposing local Weyl-invariance on the Polyakov path integral in a general background. In contrast to previous attempts our approach allows for the inclusion of curvature-dependent couplings like the dilaton and in particular of background charges. The resulting equation displays explicitly the corresponding modifications of the trace anomaly and the scale dimensions of vertex operators. A special class of solutions is discussed which, in particular, allows one to interpret the screening operators of Fateev and Dotsenko as an interaction Lagrangian.



2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (40) ◽  
pp. 2567-2578 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. NIETO

A mechanism to find different Weyl invariant p-branes and Dp-branes actions is explained. Our procedure clarifies the Weyl invariance for such systems. Besides, by considering gravity–dilaton effective action in higher dimensions, we also derive a Weyl invariant action for p-branes. We argue that this derivation provides a geometrical scenario for the Weyl invariance of p-branes. Our considerations can be extended to the case of super-p-branes.



1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (27) ◽  
pp. 4811-4835 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKANORI FUJIWARA ◽  
YUJI IGARASHI ◽  
JISUKE KUBO

In two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories, there may exist a global Weyl invariance which makes the black hole spurious. If the global invariance and the local Weyl invariance of the matter coupling are intact at the quantum level, there is no Hawking radiation. We explicitly verify the absence of anomalies in these symmetries for the model proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger. The crucial observation is that the conformal anomaly can be cohomologically trivial and so not truly anomalous in such dilaton gravity models.



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