scholarly journals Self-Incompatibility in the Genus Arabidopsis: Characterization of the S Locus in the Outcrossing A. lyrata and Its Autogamous Relative A. thaliana

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Kusaba ◽  
Kathleen Dwyer ◽  
Jennifer Hendershot ◽  
Julia Vrebalov ◽  
June B. Nasrallah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 149 (3) ◽  
pp. 1587-1597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsunori Hatakeyama ◽  
Takeshi Takasaki ◽  
Masao Watanabe ◽  
Kokichi Hinata

Abstract In Brassica species that exhibit self-incompatibility, two genes, SLG and SRK, at the S locus are involved in the recognition reaction with self and non-self pollen. From a pollen-recessive S29 haplotype of Brassica rapa, both cDNA and genomic DNA clones for these two genes were isolated and characterized. The nucleotide sequence for the S domain of SRK29 showed a high degree of similarity with that of SLG29, and they belong to Class II type. RNA gel blot analysis showed that the transcript of SLG29 consisted of the first and second exons, and no other transcript containing any part of the intron sequence was detected. Because no transmembrane domain was encoded by the second exon of SLG29, SLG29 was designated a secreted type glycoprotein. SLGs of two other pollen-recessive haplotypes, S40 and S44, of B. rapa also had a similar structure to that of SLG29. Previously, SLG2 from a pollen-recessive haplotype, S2, of Brassica oleracea was found to produce two different transcripts, one for the secreted type glycoprotein and the other for a putative membrane-anchored form of SLG. Therefore, the nature of these SLGs from pollen-recessive haplotypes of B. rapa is different from that of SLG2 of B. oleracea.


Genome ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 969-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen G. Dwyer ◽  
Anna Chao ◽  
Betty Cheng ◽  
Che-Hong Chen ◽  
June B. Nasrallah

The pollen–stigma interaction of self-incompatibility in Brassica species is controlled by a single genetic locus, the S locus. This locus encodes the S locus specific glycoproteins of the stigma. Hybridization of restriction enzyme digested genomic DNA isolated from homozygous strains of Brassica with cDNA probes encoding these glycoproteins yields a pattern of multiple fragments of varying size and intensity. The presence of S sequences as multiple related copies in the Brassica oleracea genome has been verified by the cloning of several different genomic regions containing S homology. Probes capable of distinguishing between S gene copies have been obtained and have demonstrated that two such copies are expressed. Characterization of additional probes specific for S gene copies will permit the study of the expression of the other copies, and the analysis of the genomic organization of the self-incompatibility multigene family.Key words: self-incompatibility, Brassica, cDNA probes.


1986 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1365-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji TAKAYAMA ◽  
Akira ISOGAI ◽  
Chise TSUKAMOTO ◽  
Yukari UEDA ◽  
Kokichi HINATA ◽  
...  

Genetics ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
D C Boyes ◽  
C H Chen ◽  
T Tantikanjana ◽  
J J Esch ◽  
J B Nasrallah

Abstract Self-incompatibility in Brassica oleracea is controlled by the highly polymorphic S locus. Isolation and subsequent characterization of the S-locus-glycoprotein (SLG) gene, which encodes the S-locus-specific glycoprotein (SLSG), has revealed the presence of a self-incompatibility multigene family. One of these S-locus-related genes, SLR1, has been shown to be expressed. In this study we present the isolation and preliminary characterization of a second expressed S-locus-related sequence, SLR2. Through restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage analysis we demonstrate that the SLR1 and SLR2 loci reside approximately 18.5 map units apart in one linkage group that segregates independently of the S-locus. The identification of a second SLR gene expressed in stigmas suggests that loci unlinked to the S-locus may play a role in the self-incompatibility response, or in pollination in general.


Author(s):  
J. Halász ◽  
A. Kurilla ◽  
A. Hegedűs

European plum is an important fruit crop with complex, hexaploid genome of unknown origin. The characterization of the selfincompatibility (S) locus of 16 European plum cultivars was carried out using the PaConsI-F primer in combination with the EM-PC1consRD primer for the first intron and the EM-PC2consFD and EM-PC3consRD primers for the second intron amplification. Altogether, 18 different alleles were scored indicating high genetic diversity. These alleles were labelled using alphabetical codes from SA to SS. We  identified 5 different alleles in 9 cultivars, 4 alleles in 5 cultivars, while 3 alleles were shown in two of the assayed cultivars. A total of 16 different S-genotypes were assigned, and discrimination of all plum cultivars was successful based on their unique S-genotypes. However, further research is required to reliably identify the S-alleles based on their DNA sequence and clarify complete S-genotypes.


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