scholarly journals Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a ribokinase fromVibrio choleraeO395

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1098-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhi Paul ◽  
Madhumita Dandopath Patra ◽  
Ramanuj Banerjee ◽  
Udayaditya Sen
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Catalytic Mechanism ◽  
Empty Space ◽  
Adenosine Diphosphate ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol 6000 ◽  
Insight Into

Ribokinase (RK) is one of the principal enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism, catalyzing the reaction of D-ribose and adenosine triphosphate to produce ribose-5-phosphate and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). To provide further insight into the catalytic mechanism, therbsKgene fromVibrio choleraeO395 encoding ribokinase was cloned and the protein was overexpressed inEscherichia coliBL21 (DE3) and purified using Ni2+–NTA affinity chromatography. Crystals ofV. choleraeRK (Vc-RK) and of its complex with ribose and ADP were grown in the presence of polyethylene glycol 6000 and diffracted to 3.4 and 1.75 Å resolution, respectively. Analysis of the diffraction data showed that both crystals possess symmetry consistent with space groupP1. In the Vc-RK crystals, 16 molecules in the asymmetric unit were arranged in a spiral fashion, leaving a large empty space inside the crystal, which is consistent with its high Matthews coefficient (3.9 Å3 Da−1) and solvent content (68%). In the Vc-RK co-crystals four molecules were located in the asymmetric unit with a Matthews coefficient of 2.4 Å3 Da−1, corresponding to a solvent content of 50%.

scholarly journals Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of human myotubularin-related protein 1

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seoung Min Bong ◽  
Seung Won Yang ◽  
Ji-Woong Choi ◽  
Seung Jun Kim ◽  
Byung Il Lee
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Synchrotron Radiation ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Related Protein ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

Myotubularin-related protein 1 is a phosphatase that dephosphorylates phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate or phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate. In this study, human MTMR1 was overexpressed inEscherichia coli, purified and crystallized at 277 K using polyethylene glycol 20 000 as a precipitant. Diffraction data were collected to 2.0 Å resolution using synchrotron radiation. The crystals belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 67.219,b= 96.587,c= 97.581 Å, α = 87.597, β = 86.072, γ = 77.327°. Assuming the presence of four molecules in the asymmetric unit, the calculated Matthews coefficient value was 2.61 Å3 Da−1and the corresponding solvent content was 52.9%.

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the Escherichia coli UDP-MurNAc-tripeptide D-alanyl-D-alanine-adding enzyme (MurF)

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 2033-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youwei Yan ◽  
Sanjeev Munshi ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Kelly Ann D. Pryor ◽  
Frank Marsilio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Hanging Drop ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Protein Mass ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Crystal Volume

Crystals of the Escherichia coli UDP-MurNAc-tripeptide D-Ala-D-Ala-adding protein (MurF), which catalyzes the formation of the last metabolite of the bacterial cell-wall building block, have been grown in hanging-drop vapor-diffusion trials using PEG 8K as a precipitating agent. The crystals belong to hexagonal space group P61 or P65, with unit-cell dimensions a = b = 74, c = 425 Å. The asymmetric unit contains two molecules, with a crystal volume per protein mass (Vm ) of 3.4 Å3 Da−1 and a solvent content of about 64% by volume. A native data set to 2.8 Å resolution has been obtained from a frozen crystal using a synchrotron X-ray source.

Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of major nitroreductase from Escherichia coli

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 1901-1902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiro Kobori ◽  
Woo Cheol Lee ◽  
Takako Akagi ◽  
Hiroshi Sasaki ◽  
Shuhei Zenno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol 6000

NADPH:nitrocompound oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli, NfsA, has been crystallized in the presence of FMN by the vapor-diffusion method using polyethylene glycol 6000 as a precipitant. The crystals belonged to the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions, a = 52.2, b = 52.7, c = 53.3 Å, \alpha = 75.1, β = 60.1, \gamma = 60.5°. The crystals are expected to contain two NfsA molecules per asymmetric unit. The crystals diffracted X-rays to at least 2.3 Å resolution and are appropriate for structural analysis at high resolution.

scholarly journals Crystallization and Preliminary X-Ray Analysis of Rotavirus Protein VP6

1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 7615-7619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Petitpas ◽  
Jean Lepault ◽  
Patrice Vachette ◽  
Annie Charpilienne ◽  
Magali Mathieu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Resolution ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Tubular Structures ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Crystallization Conditions ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACT As a first step to gain insight into the structure of the rotavirus virion at atomic resolution, we report here the expression, purification, and crystallization of recombinant rotavirus protein VP6. This protein has the property of polymerizing in the form of tubular structures in solution which have hindered crystallization thus far. Using a combination of electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering, we found that addition of Ca2+ at concentrations higher than 100 mM results in depolymerization of the tubes, leading to an essentially monodisperse solution of trimeric VP6 even at high protein concentrations (higher than 10 mg/ml), thereby enabling us to search for crystallization conditions. We have thus obtained crystals of VP6 which diffract to better than 2.4 Å resolution and belong to the cubic space group P4132 with a cell dimension a of 160 Å. The crystals contain a trimer of VP6 lying along the diagonal of the cubic unit cell, resulting in one VP6 monomer per asymmetric unit and a solvent content of roughly 70%.

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a complex between the Bowman–Birk trypsin inhibitor from barley and porcine pancreatic trypsin

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1244-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Sil Kim ◽  
Hyun Kyu Song ◽  
Se Won Suh
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Trypsin Inhibitor ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

A 1:2 complex between the Bowman–Birk trypsin inhibitor from barley seeds and porcine pancreatic trypsin has been crystallized at 291 K using polyethylene glycol as precipitant. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group P212121, with unit-cell parameters a = 67.10, b = 88.38 and c = 203.65 Å. The asymmetric unit contains two monomers of the complex, with a corresponding Vm of 2.41 Å3 Da−1 and a solvent content of 49%. Native data to 2.2 Å resolution have been collected at 100 K using synchrotron X-rays.

Expression, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of ligand-free human glutathione S-transferase M2–2

1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa N. Patskovska ◽  
Alexander A. Fedorov ◽  
Yury V. Patskovsky ◽  
Steven C. Almo ◽  
Irving Listowsky
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Active Site ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Glutathione S Transferase ◽  
Crystal Forms ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ligand Free ◽  
Catalytically Active ◽  
Insight Into

Human glutathione-S-transferase M2–2 (hGSTM2–2) was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by GSH-affinity chromatography. The recombinant enzyme and the protein isolated from human tissue were indistinguishable based on physicochemical, enzymatic and immunological criteria. The catalytically active dimeric hGSTM2–2 was crystallized without GSH or other active-site ligands in two crystal forms. Diffraction from form A crystals extends to 2.5 Å and is consistent with the space group P21 (a = 53.9, b = 81.5, c = 55.6 Å, β = 109.26 Å) with two monomers in the asymmetric unit. Diffraction from form B crystals extends to 3 Å and is consistent with a space group P212121 (a = 57.2, b = 80.7, c = 225.9 Å) with two dimers in the asymmetric unit. This is the first report of ligand-free mu-class GST crystals, and a comparison with liganded complexes will provide insight into the structural consequences of substrate binding which are thought to be important for catalysis.

Copper–oxygen Dynamics in Tyrosinase

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Fujieda ◽  
Sachiko Yanagisawa ◽  
Minoru Kubo ◽  
Genji Kurisu ◽  
Shinobu Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Mechanism ◽  
Substrate Binding ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Copper Ion ◽  
Atomic Resolution ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Dynamics ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Copper Centre

To unveil the activation of dioxygen on the copper centre (Cu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>core) of tyrosinase, we performed X-ray crystallograpy with active-form tyrosinase at near atomic resolution. This study provided a novel insight into the catalytic mechanism of the tyrosinase, including the rearrangement of copper-oxygen species as well as the intramolecular migration of copper ion induced by substrate-binding.<br>

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of sialidase L from the leech Macrobdella decora

1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Luo ◽  
Min-yuan Chou ◽  
Su-chen Li ◽  
Yu-teh Li ◽  
Ming Luo
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Molecular Replacement ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Mercury Derivative ◽  
Macrobdella Decora

Functional monomeric 83 kDa sialidase L, a NeuAcα2→3Gal-specific sialidase from Macrobdella leech, was expressed in Escherichia coli and readily crystallized by a macroseeding technique. The crystal belongs to space group P1 with unit-cell parameters a = 46.4, b = 69.3, c = 72.5 Å, α = 113.5, β = 95.4 and γ = 107.3°. There is one molecule per unit cell, giving a Vm = 2.4 Å3 Da−1 and a solvent content of 40%. Native and mercury-derivative data sets were collected to 2.0 Å resolution. Threading and molecular-replacement calculations confirmed the existence of a bacterial sialidase-like domain.

scholarly journals Crystallization and X-ray diffraction analysis of native and selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI fromBacillussp. HJB17

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 607-611
Author(s):  
Fang Lu ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Ying Song ◽  
Gangxing Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unit Cell ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Solvent Content ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters

Phytases are phosphatases that hydrolyze phytates to less phosphorylatedmyo-inositol derivatives and inorganic phosphate. β-Propeller phytases, which are very diverse phytases with improved thermostability that are active at neutral and alkaline pH and have absolute substrate specificity, are ideal substitutes for other commercial phytases. PhyH-DI, a β-propeller phytase fromBacillussp. HJB17, was found to act synergistically with other single-domain phytases and can increase their efficiency in the hydrolysis of phytate. Crystals of native and selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI were obtained using the vapour-diffusion method in a condition consisting of 0.2 Msodium chloride, 0.1 MTris pH 8.5, 25%(w/v) PEG 3350 at 289 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 3.00 and 2.70 Å resolution, respectively, at 100 K. Native PhyH-DI crystals belonged to space groupC121, with unit-cell parametersa = 156.84,b = 45.54,c = 97.64 Å, α = 90.00, β = 125.86, γ = 90.00°. The asymmetric unit contained two molecules of PhyH-DI, with a corresponding Matthews coefficient of 2.17 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 43.26%. Crystals of selenomethionine-substituted PhyH-DI belonged to space groupC2221, with unit-cell parametersa = 94.71,b= 97.03,c= 69.16 Å, α = β = γ = 90.00°. The asymmetric unit contained one molecule of the protein, with a corresponding Matthews coefficient of 2.44 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 49.64%. Initial phases for PhyH-DI were obtained from SeMet SAD data sets. These data will be useful for further studies of the structure–function relationship of PhyH-DI.

Preparation and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a new crystal form of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 1616-1617
Author(s):  
I. Polikarpov ◽  
R. T. de Oliveira ◽  
J. Abrahão-Neto
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Synchrotron Radiation ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Drug ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Synchrotron Radiation Diffraction

L-Asparaginase is an enzyme which hydrolyzes asparagine to produce aspartic acid and ammonia. It is an effective chemotherapeutic drug, especially in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children. The enzyme from Escherichia coli was crystallized in a new crystal form with space group C2, unit-cell parameters a = 76.3 (0), b = 134.6 (2), c = 64.8 (7) Å, β = 110.5 (1)° and a dimer in the asymmetric unit. Synchrotron-radiation diffraction data have been collected to 1.95 Å resolution.

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