scholarly journals Overproduction, crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis ofEscherichia colitRNAN6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1517-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunmin Kim ◽  
Keon Young Kim ◽  
Jeong Kuk Park ◽  
Byung Il Lee ◽  
Yun-Gon Kim ◽  
...  

Escherichia colitRNAN6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase (TcdA), previously called CsdL or YgdL, was overproduced and purified fromE. coliand crystallized using polyethylene glycol 3350 as a crystallizing agent. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.70 Å resolution under cryoconditions using synchrotron X-rays. The crystals belonged to space groupP21, with unit-cell parametersa= 65.4,b= 96.8,c= 83.3 Å, β = 111.7°. According to the Matthews coefficient, the asymmetric unit may contain up to four subunits of the monomeric protein, with a crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 2.12 Å3 Da−1and 42.1% solvent content.

1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Kyu Song ◽  
Se Won Suh

Bowman–Birk trypsin inhibitor from barley seeds has been crystallized at room temperature using polyethylene glycol as precipitant. The crystal is tetragonal, belonging to the space group P41212 (or P43212), with unit cell parameters of a = b = 62.48 and c = 94.63 Å. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule of Bowman–Birk trypsin inhibitor with corresponding crystal volume per protein mass (Vm ) of 2.89 Å3 Da−1 and the solvent content of 57% by volume. The crystals diffract to at least 1.9 Å Bragg spacing upon exposure to synchrotron X-rays. X-ray data to 1.9 Å have been collected from a native crystal.


2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung Il Lee ◽  
Changsoo Chang ◽  
Seung-Je Cho ◽  
Gye Won Han ◽  
Yeon Gyu Yu ◽  
...  

L(+)-Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a key enzyme in anaerobic metabolism which converts pyruvate to lactate. LDH from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Methanococcus jannaschii has been overexpressed in Escherichia coli and crystallized in two crystal forms at 297 K using 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol as precipitant. Type I crystals grew rapidly and diffracted to at least 2.8 Å Bragg spacing upon exposure to Cu Kα X-rays. X-ray diffraction data to 2.9 Å have been collected from a native crystal. The type I crystal is tetragonal, belonging to the space group P42212, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 99.74, c = 170.00 Å. The asymmetric unit contains two LDH subunits, with a corresponding crystal volume per protein mass (V m ) of 3.05 Å3 Da−1 and a solvent content of 59.7%. Type II crystals, which grew more slowly, diffracted to at least 1.8 Å Bragg spacing upon exposure to Cu Kα X-rays. X-ray diffraction data to 1.9 Å have been collected from a native crystal. The type II crystal is orthorhombic, belonging to the space group P21212, with unit-cell parameters a = 47.65, b = 125.10, c = 58.08 Å. The asymmetric unit contains a single LDH subunit, with a corresponding crystal volume per protein mass (V m ) of 2.50 Å3 Da−1 and a solvent content of 50.8%. Therefore, the type II crystal is more suitable for high-resolution structure determination than the type I crystal.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1252-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Young Lee ◽  
Si Hoon Park ◽  
Byung-Cheon Jeong ◽  
Hyun Kyu Song

Ski7 (superkiller protein 7) plays a critical role in the mRNA surveillance pathway. The C-terminal fragment of Ski7 (residues 520–747) fromSaccharomyces cerevisiaewas heterologously expressed inEscherichia coliand purified to homogeneity. It was successfully crystallized and preliminary X-ray data were collected to 2.0 Å resolution using synchrotron radiation. The crystal belonged to a trigonal space group, eitherP3121 orP3221, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 73.5,c= 83.6 Å. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule of the C-terminal fragment of Ski7 with a corresponding crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 2.61 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 52.8% by volume. The mergingRfactor is 6.6%. Structure determination by MAD phasing is under way.


1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1432-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michihiko Kataoka ◽  
Kazuhiko Yamamoto ◽  
Sakayu Shimizu ◽  
Mayumi Ohta ◽  
Akiko Kita ◽  
...  

The lactonohydrolase from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum AKU 3702 was crystallized by the vapour-diffusion procedure in the presence of polyethylene glycol 4000 as a precipitant. The crystals belong to the monoclinic space group P21 with unit-cell parameters a = 156, b = 100, c = 94.1 Å, β = 91.7°. Assuming that there are two lactonohydrolase-dimer molecules in the asymmetric unit, the crystal volume per unit molecular mass, Vm , is calculated to be 2.94 Å3 Da−1.


Author(s):  
Anna I. Erickson ◽  
Reta D. Sarsam ◽  
Andrew J. Fisher

CysQ is part of the sulfur-activation pathway that dephosphorylates 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-monophosphate (PAP) to regenerate adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) and free phosphate. PAP is the product of sulfate-transfer reactions from sulfotransferases that use the universal sulfate donor 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS). In some organisms PAP is also the product of PAPS reductases that reduce sulfate from PAPS to sulfite. CysQ fromMycobacterium tuberculosis, which plays an important role in the biosynthesis of sulfated glycoconjugates, was successfully purified and crystallized in 24% PEG 1500, 20% glycerol. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 1.7 Å resolution using a synchrotron-radiation source. Crystals grew in the orthorhombic space groupP212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 40.3,b= 57.9,c= 101.7 Å and with one monomer per asymmetric unit.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 1063-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Yuwei Zhu ◽  
Maikun Teng ◽  
Xu Li

RsmA, a ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase fromStaphylococcus aureus, catalyzes theN6methylation of adenine in 16S rRNA. In this study, RsmA fromStaphylococcus aureuswas cloned, expressed, purified and crystallized. The crystal belonged to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa= 84.38,b= 157.76,c= 96.50 Å, β = 95.04°. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 3.2 Å. The self-rotation function and the Matthews coefficient suggested the presence of two molecules in the asymmetric unit.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1236-1239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kan Kobayashi ◽  
Takehiro Suzuki ◽  
Naoshi Dohmae ◽  
Ryuichiro Ishitani ◽  
Osamu Nureki

Elongation factor P (EF-P) plays an essential role in the translation of polyproline-containing proteins in bacteria. It becomes functional by the post-translational modification of its highly conserved lysine residue. It is first β-lysylated by PoxA and then hydroxylated by YfcM. In this work, the YfcM protein fromEscherichia coliwas overexpressed, purified and crystallized. The crystal of YfcM was obtained by thein situproteolysis crystallization method and diffracted X-rays to 1.45 Å resolution. It belonged to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa= 124.4,b= 37.0,c= 37.6 Å, β = 101.2°. The calculated Matthews coefficient (VM) of the crystal was 1.91 Å3 Da−1, indicating that one YfcM molecule is present in the asymmetric unit with a solvent content of 35.7%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 1649-1652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nozomi Asano ◽  
Akiyoshi Nakamura ◽  
Keisuke Komoda ◽  
Koji Kato ◽  
Isao Tanaka ◽  
...  

Rpf2 and Rrs1 are essential proteins for ribosome biogenesis. These proteins form a complex (the Rpf2-subcomplex) with 5S rRNA and two ribosomal proteins (L5 and L11). This complex is recruited to the ribosome precursor (the 90S pre-ribosome). This recruitment is necessary for the maturation of 25S rRNA. Genetic depletion of Rpf2 and Rrs1 results in accumulation of the 25S rRNA precursor. In this study, Rpf2 and Rrs1 fromAspergillus nidulanswere co-overexpressed inEscherichia coli, purified and crystallized. Subsequent analysis revealed that these crystals contained the central core region of the complex consisting of both N-terminal domains. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.35 Å resolution. Preliminary analysis revealed that the crystals belonged to space groupP212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 54.1,b= 123.3,c = 133.8 Å. There are two complexes in the asymmetric unit. Structure determination using selenomethionine-labelled protein is in progress.


Author(s):  
Xiaocui Wang ◽  
Peiyan Zhu ◽  
Shanshan Qu ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Prashant K. Singh ◽  
...  

Plasmodesmata-localized protein 5 (PDLP5) is a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein which is localized on the plasmodesmata ofArabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of PDLP5 can reduce the permeability of the plasmodesmata and further affect the cell-to-cell movement of viruses and macromolecules in plants. The ectodomain of PDLP5 contains two DUF26 domains; however, the function of these domains is still unknown. Here, the ectodomain of PDLP5 fromArabidopsiswas cloned and overexpressed using an insect expression system and was then purified and crystallized. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 1.90 Å resolution and were indexed in space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 41.9,b= 48.1,c = 62.2 Å, α = 97.3, β = 103.1, γ = 99.7°. Analysis of the crystal content indicated that there are two molecules in the asymmetric unit, with a Matthews coefficient of 2.51 Å3 Da−1and a solvent content of 50.97%.


Author(s):  
Sang Hyeon Son ◽  
Hyung Ho Lee

Bacterial cytokinesis is accomplished by the Z-ring, which is a polymeric structure that includes the tubulin homologue FtsZ at the division site. ZapD, a Z-ring-associated protein, directly binds to FtsZ and stabilizes the polymerization of FtsZ to form a stable Z-ring during cytokinesis. Structural analysis of ZapD fromEscherichia coliwas performed to investigate the mechanism of ZapD-mediated FtsZ stabilization and polymerization. ZapD was crystallized using a reservoir solution consisting of 1.5 Mlithium sulfate, 0.1 MHEPES pH 7.8, 2%(v/v) polyethylene glycol 400. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.95 Å resolution. The crystals belonged to the hexagonal space groupP64, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 109.5,c= 106.7 Å, γ = 120.0°. Two monomers were present in the asymmetric unit, resulting in a crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 3.25 Å3Da−1and a solvent content of 62.17%.


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