Three-dimensional model of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy skeleton

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 368-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Du Plessis ◽  
Ruhan Slabbert ◽  
Liani Colette Swanepoel ◽  
Johan Els ◽  
Gerrie J Booysen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
3D Print ◽  
Ancient Egyptian ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Tomography Scanning

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the first detailed three-dimensional (3D) print from micro-computed tomography data of the skeleton of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy. Design/methodology/approach – Radiographic analysis of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy housed at Iziko Museums of South Africa was performed using non-destructive x-ray micro-computed tomography. A 1:1 physical replica of its skeleton was printed in a polymer material (polyamide) using 3D printing technology. Findings – The combination of high-resolution computed tomography scanning and rapid prototyping allowed us to create an accurate 1:1 model of a biological object hidden by wrappings. This model can be used to study skeletal features and morphology and also enhance exhibitions hosted within the museum. Originality/value – This is the first replica of its kind made of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy skeleton. The combination of computed tomography scanning and 3D printing has the potential to facilitate scientific research and stimulate public interest in Egyptology.

Multiscale imaging of the rat brain using an integrated diceCT and histology workflow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Gignac ◽  
Haley D. O’Brien ◽  
Jimena Sanchez ◽  
Dolores Vazquez Sanroman
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Cresyl Violet ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Biomedical Sciences ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Neural Tissues

Abstract Advancements in tissue visualization techniques have spurred significant gains in the biomedical sciences by enabling researchers to integrate their datasets across anatomical scales. Of particular import are techniques that enable the interpolation of multiple hierarchical scales in samples taken from the same individuals. This study demonstrates that two-dimensional histology techniques can be employed on neural tissues following three-dimensional diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (diceCT) without causing tissue degradation. This represents the first step toward a multiscale pipeline for brain visualization. We studied brains from adolescent male Sprague-Dawley rats, comparing experimental (diceCT-stained then de-stained) to control (without diceCT) brains to evaluate neural tissues for immunolabeling integrity, compare somata sizes, and distinguish neurons from glial cells within the telencephalon and diencephalon. We hypothesized that if experimental and control samples do not differ significantly in quantitative metrics, brain tissues are robust to the chemical, temperature, and radiation environments required for these multiple, successive imaging protocols. Visualizations for experimental brains were first captured via micro-computed tomography scanning of isolated, iodine-infused specimens. Samples were then cleared of iodine, serially sectioned, and prepared again using immunofluorescent, fluorescent, and cresyl violet labeling, followed by imaging with confocal and light microscopy, respectively. Our results show that many neural targets are resilient to diceCT imaging and compatible with downstream histological staining as part of a low-cost, multiscale brain imaging pipeline.

scholarly journals Beam hardening artifacts in micro-computed tomography scanning can be reduced by X-ray beam filtration and the resulting images can be used to accurately measure BMD

Bone ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1104-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Meganck ◽  
Kenneth M. Kozloff ◽  
Michael M. Thornton ◽  
Stephen M. Broski ◽  
Steven A. Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Beam Hardening ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Tomography Scanning

scholarly journals The first mainland European Mesozoic click-beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) revealed by X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning of an Upper Cretaceous amber from Hungary

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Márton Szabó ◽  
Robin Kundrata ◽  
Johana Hoffmannova ◽  
Tamás Németh ◽  
Emese Bodor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Click Beetles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Past ◽  
Click Beetle ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Tomography Scanning

AbstractFossil bioinclusions in amber are invaluable source of information on the past evolution and diversity of various organisms, as well as on the paleoecosystems in general. The click-beetles, Elateridae, which originated and greatly diversified during the Mesozoic, are mostly known from the adpression-like fossils, and their diversity in the Cretaceous ambers is only poorly documented. In this study, we describe a new click-beetle based on an incomplete inclusion in ajkaite, an Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) amber from the Ajka Coal Formation from Hungary. We used X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning to reconstruct its morphology because it is deposited in an opaque piece of amber. Our results suggest that the newly described Ajkaelater merkli gen. et sp. nov. belongs to subfamily Elaterinae. It represents the first Mesozoic beetle reported from Hungary, and the first Mesozoic Elateridae formally described from mainland Europe. Our discovery supports an Eurasian distribution and diversification of Elaterinae already in the Cretaceous. The paleoenvironment of the Ajka Coal Formation agrees well with the presumed habitat preference of the new fossil taxon. The discovery of a presumably saproxylic click-beetle shed further light on the yet poorly known paleoecosystem of the Santonian present-day western Hungary.

scholarly journals Development of a micro-CT mouse holder for a femur defect mouse model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme R. Paul ◽  
Peter Schwilch ◽  
Esther Wehrle ◽  
Gisela A. Kuhn ◽  
Ralph Müller
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Femur Fracture ◽  
Use Cases ◽  
Rigid Fixation ◽  
Micro Ct ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Defect Healing ◽  
Computed Tomography Scanning ◽  
Tomography Scanning

AbstractCorrect fixation of an object is essential for accurate micro computed tomography scanning. In this document, we provide a motivation for, description of, and use cases for a mouse holder appropriate for holding an externally fixated mouse in femur fracture/defect healing experiments. In addition to rigid fixation, the holder provides heating and anaesthetic gas to ensure correct anaesthetic conditions for the animal. We provide the description and design files for a Scanco viva40 scanner, but with small changes, the holder can be used with other scanners.

Research on color 3D printing based on color adherence

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minhua Yang ◽  
Xin-guang Lv ◽  
Xiao-jie Liu ◽  
Jia-qing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Fused Deposition Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Color Line ◽  
Color Distribution ◽  
Content Type ◽  
3D Print ◽  
3D Objects ◽  
Fused Deposition ◽  
Color Printing

Purpose This paper aims to present a method of color three-dimensional (3D) printing based on color adherence. Design/methodology/approach First, experiments of the color effects of 3D printings using different carriers and different printing methods were performed. Second, the color of a specific point could be calculated through a theory of dimension-reducing, and the color distribution of 3D model was transformed from 3D to 1D color line corresponding with 3D print sequence. At last, the color lines, which were printed on a PE film by silk-screen printing, was carried by a filament and then printed through a fused deposition modeling 3D printer. Findings The printing ink and PE film are suitable as the pigment and carrier under this investigation, respectively. Based on an idea of reducing dimension, the method of 3D color printing through adhering color to a filament is realized. The color saturation of the sample was relatively high through the method. Research limitations/implications It is hard to avoid that there may be some residual color in the nozzle through this method, and the purity of following color will be affected. As a result, continuous improvements should be made to perfect the method. Practical implications An approach of 3D color printing is described in detail, and what kind of model is more applicable is discussed particularly. Originality/value This approach is implemented to print color 3D objects with just one nozzle by means of color adherence. That is, printing the 3D objects using the filament is carried out with 1D color line, which is printed by a traditional printing method.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document