The fabrication of NiTi shape memory alloy by selective laser melting: a review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1421-1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xizhang Chen ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Namrata Gangil ◽  
Arshad Noor Siddiquee ◽  
...  

Purpose In recent years, the use of high performing materials, and application of additive manufacturing technology for industrial production has witnessed a steady rise and its expanse is only to increase in the future. “Selective laser melting (SLM) technique” for an exotic nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy (SMA) is expected to a great facilitator to research in this area. The purpose of this paper is to put forth the research direction of NiTi shape memory alloy by selective laser melting. Design/methodology/approach This review also summaries and skims out the information on process equipment, adopted methodologies/strategies, effects of process parameters on important responses e.g. microstructure and comprehensive functional and mechanical properties of SLM-NiTi. In particular, the functional characteristics (i.e. shape memory effects and super-elasticity behavior), process analysis and application status are discussed. Findings Current progresses and challenges in fabricating NiTi-SMA of SLM technology are presented. Practical implications This review is a useful tool for professional and researchers with an interest in the field of SLM of NiTi-SMA. Originality/value This review provides a comprehensive review of the publications related to the SLM techniques of NiTi-SMA while highlighting current challenges and methods of solving them.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-353
Author(s):  
Carlo Alberto Biffi ◽  
Jacopo Fiocchi ◽  
Fabrizio Valenza ◽  
Paola Bassani ◽  
Ausonio Tuissi

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150024
Author(s):  
C. VELMURUGAN ◽  
V. SENTHILKUMAR

The present study investigates the superelasticity properties of spark plasma sintered (SPS) nickel titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) with the influence of sintering temperature and particle size. The nanoindentation is conducted on the surface of the NiTi SMA at various loads such as 100, 300 and 500[Formula: see text]mN. The nanoindentation technique determines the quantitative results of elasto-plastic properties such as depth recovery in the form of superelasticity, stiffness, hardness and work recovery ratio from load–depth ([Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text]) data during loading and unloading of the indenter. Experimental findings show that the depth and work recovery ratio increases with the decrease of indentation load and particle size. In contrast, increasing the sintering temperature exhibited a better depth and work recovery due to the removal of pores which could enhance the reverse transformation. The contact stiffness is influenced by [Formula: see text] which leads to attain a maximum stiffness at the highest load (500[Formula: see text]mN) and particle size (45[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m) along with the lowest sintering temperature (700∘C). NiTi alloy exhibited a maximum hardness of 9.46[Formula: see text]GPa when subjected to indent at the lowest load and particle size sintered at 800∘C. The present study reveals a better superelastic behavior in NiTi SMA by reducing the particle size and indentation load associated with the enhancement of sintering temperature.


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