scholarly journals Regression-Based Decompositions of Rank-Dependent Indicators of Socioeconomic Inequality of Health

Author(s):  
Guido Erreygers ◽  
Roselinde Kessels
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei M. Belyaev ◽  
Luke Henry ◽  
Ian Dittmer ◽  
Carl MuthuKumaraswamy ◽  
Christopher E. Davies ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Julien Teitler ◽  
Bethany Marie Wood ◽  
Weiwen Zeng ◽  
Melissa L Martinson ◽  
Rayven Plaza ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ahmed Bedir ◽  
Semaw Ferede Abera ◽  
Ljupcho Efremov ◽  
Lamiaa Hassan ◽  
Dirk Vordermark ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Despite recent improvements in cancer treatment in Germany, a marked difference in cancer survival based on socioeconomic factors persists. We aim to quantify the effect of socioeconomic inequality on head and neck cancer (HNC) survival. Methods Information on 20,821 HNC patients diagnosed in 2009–2013 was routinely collected by German population-based cancer registries. Socioeconomic inequality was defined by the German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation. The Cox proportional regression and relative survival analysis measured the survival disparity according to level of socioeconomic deprivation with respective confidence intervals (CI). A causal mediation analysis was conducted to quantify the effect of socioeconomic deprivation mediated through medical care, stage at diagnosis, and treatment on HNC survival. Results The most socioeconomically deprived patients were found to have the highest hazard of dying when compared to the most affluent (Hazard Ratio: 1.25, 95% CI 1.17–1.34). The most deprived patients also had the worst 5-year age-adjusted relative survival (50.8%, 95% CI 48.5–53.0). Our mediation analysis showed that most of the effect of deprivation on survival was mediated through differential stage at diagnosis during the first 6 months after HNC diagnosis. As follow-up time increased, medical care, stage at diagnosis, and treatment played no role in mediating the effect of deprivation on survival. Conclusion This study confirms the survival disparity between affluent and deprived HNC patients in Germany. Considering data limitations, our results suggest that, within six months after HNC diagnosis, the elimination of differences in stage at diagnosis could reduce survival inequalities.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Bingley ◽  
Lorenzo Cappellari ◽  
Konstantinos Tatsiramos

Abstract Using administrative data for the population of Danish men and women, we develop an empirical model which accounts for the joint earnings dynamics of siblings and youth community peers. We provide the first decomposition of the sibling correlation of permanent earnings into family and community effects allowing for life cycle dynamics and extending the analysis to consider other outcomes. We find that family is the most important factor influencing sibling correlations of earnings, education and unemployment. Community background matters for shaping the sibling correlation of earnings and unemployment early in the working life, but its importance quickly diminishes.


Vaccine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (27) ◽  
pp. 3438-3444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edel Doherty ◽  
Brendan Walsh ◽  
Ciaran O’Neill

2021 ◽  
pp. 100051
Author(s):  
Paul McCrorie ◽  
Jonathan R Olsen ◽  
Fiona M Caryl ◽  
Natalie Nicholls ◽  
Rich Mitchell

2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. S64
Author(s):  
Stephanie Cham ◽  
Charlotte Gamble ◽  
Alejandro Rauh-Hain ◽  
Ana Tergas ◽  
Dawn Hershman ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (15) ◽  
pp. 729-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian L. Gordon Perue ◽  
Susan E. Fox-Rosellini ◽  
Nicole B. Sur ◽  
Erika Marulanda-Londono ◽  
Jason Margolesky ◽  
...  

Recent racial inequities as illustrated by the health disparities in COVID-19 infections and deaths, the recent killings of Black men and women by law enforcement, and the widening socioeconomic inequality and have brought systemic racism into a national conversation. These unprecedented times may have deleterious consequences, increasing stress, and trauma for many members of the neurology workforce. The Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Anti-Racism Committee within our Department of Neurology provides infrastructure and guidance to foster a culture of belonging and addresses the well-being of faculty, staff, and trainees. Here, we present the creation and implementation of our Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Anti-Racism (EDIA) Pledge, which was central to our committee's response to these unprecedented times. We outline the process of developing this unique EDIA Pledge and provide a roadmap for approaching these important topics through a Continuing Medical Education Neurology Grand Rounds aimed at fostering a diverse, inclusive, equitable, and antiracist work environment. Through the lived experiences of 4 faculty members, we identify the impact of bias and microaggressions and encourage allyship and personal development for cultural intelligence. We hope that these efforts will inspire neurology departments and other academic institutions across the globe to make a similar pledge.


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