Thermal Stability of Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics Revealed by Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy

Author(s):  
Denghua Li ◽  
Zhemin Li ◽  
Shiwei Xu ◽  
Denghua Li ◽  
Yanlian Yang ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (33) ◽  
pp. 17517-17524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiman Rahmanudin ◽  
Xavier A. Jeanbourquin ◽  
Simon Hänni ◽  
Arvindh Sekar ◽  
Emilie Ripaud ◽  
...  

Strategies for enhancing the thermal stability of small-molecule organic solar cells are demonstrated and compared with two molecularly engineered additives.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (66) ◽  
pp. 61934-61943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jikang Liu ◽  
Xiaoguang Zhu ◽  
Junli Li ◽  
Jiulin Shen ◽  
Guoli Tu

A diblock amphipathic copolymer P3HT–PEO was rationally designed and easily synthesized.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1282-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen Drijkoningen ◽  
Jurgen Kesters ◽  
Tim Vangerven ◽  
Emilie Bourgeois ◽  
Laurence Lutsen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kevin M. Shakesheff ◽  
Martyn C. Davies ◽  
Clive J. Roberts ◽  
Saul J. B. Tendler ◽  
Philip M. Williams

Author(s):  
Benedict Drevniok ◽  
St. John Dixon-Warren ◽  
Oskar Amster ◽  
Stuart L Friedman ◽  
Yongliang Yang

Abstract Scanning microwave impedance microscopy was used to analyze a CMOS image sensor sample to reveal details of the dopant profiling in planar and cross-sectional samples. Sitespecific capacitance-voltage spectroscopy was performed on different regions of the samples.


Author(s):  
Swaminathan Subramanian ◽  
Khiem Ly ◽  
Tony Chrastecky

Abstract Visualization of dopant related anomalies in integrated circuits is extremely challenging. Cleaving of the die may not be possible in practical failure analysis situations that require extensive electrical fault isolation, where the failing die can be submitted of scanning probe microscopy analysis in various states such as partially depackaged die, backside thinned die, and so on. In advanced technologies, the circuit orientation in the wafer may not align with preferred crystallographic direction for cleaving the silicon or other substrates. In order to overcome these issues, a focused ion beam lift-out based approach for site-specific cross-section sample preparation is developed in this work. A directional mechanical polishing procedure to produce smooth damage-free surface for junction profiling is also implemented. Two failure analysis applications of the sample preparation method to visualize junction anomalies using scanning microwave microscopy are also discussed.


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