A simple black box model for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiupu Zhang ◽  
A. Mitchell
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (23) ◽  
pp. 3667-3671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Li ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
Xuping Zhang ◽  
Yuejiang Song ◽  
Wenhe Du

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 2063-2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A.L. Villa ◽  
F.B. Bo ◽  
V.P. Querol ◽  
A.L. Teixeira ◽  
J. Prat Goma

Author(s):  
A. Teixeira ◽  
D. Pereira ◽  
S. Junior ◽  
M. Lima ◽  
P. André ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Rieznik ◽  
G. Wiederhecker ◽  
H. Fragnito ◽  
M. Carvalho ◽  
M. Sundheimer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bandel ◽  
C. Monguzzi

Abstract A “black box” model is described for simulating the dynamic forces transmitted to the vehicle hub by a tire running over an obstacle at high speeds. The tire is reduced to a damped one-degree-of-freedom oscillating system. The five parameters required can be obtained from a test at a given speed. The model input is composed of a series of empirical relationships between the obstacle dimensions and the displacement of the oscillating system. These relationships can be derived from a small number of static tests or by means of static models of the tire itself. The model can constitute the first part of a broader model for description of the tire and vehicle suspension system, as well as indicating the influence of tire parameters on dynamic behavior at low and medium frequencies (0–150 Hz).


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Yan Xu ◽  
Baojian Wu ◽  
Xinrui Jiang ◽  
Haomiao Guo ◽  
Feng Wen

According to the analytical expression for modal gain of few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (FM-EDFAs), we propose a method of measuring the absorption loss coefficients of few-mode signals in few-mode erbium-doped fibers (FM-EDFs) by extrapolating the mode–gain curve dependent on the average population inversion. The absorption loss coefficient of an FM-EDF was measured in our experimental platform and used to estimate the effective erbium-ion doping concentration. The feasibility of the extrapolation method was verified by simulation and comparison with the transmission method. Furthermore, the FM-EDFAs with high modal gain and low differential mode gain (DMG) could be optimized by adjusting the FM-EDF’s length and pump power. The analysis process presented here is very useful for the efficient design of FM-EDFAs from a practical point of view.


Author(s):  
Qing Yang ◽  
Xia Zhu ◽  
Jong-Kae Fwu ◽  
Yun Ye ◽  
Ganmei You ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4631
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Xiaoqing Ji ◽  
Zhongyong Zhao

The accurate establishment of the equivalent circuit model of the synchronous machine windings’ broadband characteristics is the basis for the study of high-frequency machine problems, such as winding fault diagnosis and electromagnetic interference prediction. Therefore, this paper proposes a modeling method for synchronous machine winding based on broadband characteristics. Firstly, the single-phase high-frequency lumped parameter circuit model of synchronous machine winding is introduced, then the broadband characteristics of the port are analyzed by using the state space model, and then the equivalent circuit parameters are identified by using an optimization algorithm combined with the measured broadband impedance characteristics of port. Finally, experimental verification and comparison experiments are carried out on a 5-kW synchronous machine. The experimental results show that the proposed modeling method identifies the impedance curve of the circuit parameters with a high degree of agreement with the measured impedance curve, which indicates that the modeling method is feasible. In addition, the comparative experimental results show that, compared with the engineering exploratory calculation method, the proposed parameter identification method has stronger adaptability to the measured data and a certain robustness. Compared with the black box model, the parameters of the proposed model have a certain physical meaning, and the agreement with the actual impedance characteristic curve is higher than that of the black box model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Karan Goel ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Bhatia ◽  
Hardeep Singh Ryait

Abstract Different fiber amplifiers such as semiconductor optical amplifier, erbium-doped fiber amplifier and erbium ytterbium-co-doped fiber amplifier (EYCDFA) are investigated for 16×40 GB/s wavelength division multiplexing system. Various performance parameters including Q-factor, bit error rate, jitter, eye opening and eye closure are observed and analyzed. It is reported that EYCDFA is a better choice among the tested amplifiers. The proposed system is also investigated in terms of transmission distance.


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